Pedal edema overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Competent venous valves, intermittent leg muscle contraction and respiration is required to support normal venous blood return. When these fail, [[venous insufficiency]] and edema occur. [[Edema]] is caused by an accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in the serous cavities, tissues or cells causing painless, non-reddened swelling. | Competent venous valves, intermittent leg muscle contraction and respiration is required to support normal venous blood return. When these fail, [[venous insufficiency]] and edema occur. [[Edema]] is caused by an accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in the serous cavities, tissues or cells causing painless, non-reddened swelling. | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
25% of the general population suffers from chronic [[venous insufficiency]]. | |||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
Successful treatment depends on control of the underlying cause. Severe swelling can cause permanent damage to nerves, resulting in [[peripheral neuropathy]]. Many cases from temporary or minor causes resolve on their own, with no lasting damage. | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===Chest X Ray=== | |||
[[Chest X-Ray]] may indicate [[pulmonary edema]] and/or [[cardiomegaly]] | |||
===Other Dianostic Studies=== | |||
[[Liver biopsy]] are done for diagnosing [[cirrhosis]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Physical examination]] | [[Category:Physical examination]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:36, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2]
Overview
Competent venous valves, intermittent leg muscle contraction and respiration is required to support normal venous blood return. When these fail, venous insufficiency and edema occur. Edema is caused by an accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in the serous cavities, tissues or cells causing painless, non-reddened swelling.
Epidemiology and Demographics
25% of the general population suffers from chronic venous insufficiency.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Successful treatment depends on control of the underlying cause. Severe swelling can cause permanent damage to nerves, resulting in peripheral neuropathy. Many cases from temporary or minor causes resolve on their own, with no lasting damage.
Diagnosis
Chest X Ray
Chest X-Ray may indicate pulmonary edema and/or cardiomegaly
Other Dianostic Studies
Liver biopsy are done for diagnosing cirrhosis