Infertility differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 01:21, 19 January 2021

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sanjana Nethagani, M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

There are strict definitions of infertility used by many doctors. However, there are also similar terms, e.g. subfertility for a more benign condition and fecundity for the natural improbability to conceive.

Differentiating Infertility from Other Diseases

Infertility

Reproductive endocrinologists, the doctors specializing in infertility, consider a couple to be infertile if:^[1]

The couple has not conceived after 12 months of contraceptive-free intercourse if the female is under the age of 34
The couple has not conceived after 6 months of contraceptive-free intercourse if the female is over the age of 35 (declining egg quality of females over the age of 35 account for the age-based discrepancy as when to seek medical intervention)
The female is incapable of carrying a pregnancy to term.

Subfertility

A couple that has tried unsuccessfully to have a child for a year or more is said to be subfertile.
The couple's fecundability rate is approximately 3-5%. Many of its causes are the same as those of infertility.
Such causes could be endometriosis, or polycystic ovarian syndrome.

References

↑ Wood JW (1989). "Fecundity and natural fertility in humans". Oxf Rev Reprod Biol. 11: 61–109. PMID 2697833.

[pmid2697833-1] Wood JW (1989). "Fecundity and natural fertility in humans". Oxf Rev Reprod Biol. 11: 61–109. PMID 2697833.

[1]

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 __NOTOC__
 {{Infertility}}
-Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{NS}}
 ==Overview==
+There are strict definitions of infertility used by many doctors. However, there are also similar terms, e.g. subfertility for a more [[benign]] condition and [[fecundity]] for the natural improbability to [[conceive]].
-There are strict definitions of infertility used by many doctors. However, there are also similar terms, e.g. subfertility for a more benign condition and fecundity for the natural improbability to conceive.
+==Differentiating Infertility from Other Diseases==
+===Infertility===
+Reproductive endocrinologists, the doctors specializing in infertility, consider a couple to be infertile if:<ref name="pmid2697833">{{cite journal| author=Wood JW| title=Fecundity and natural fertility in humans. | journal=Oxf Rev Reprod Biol | year= 1989 | volume= 11 | issue=  | pages= 61-109 | pmid=2697833 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2697833  }}</ref>
-==Differentiating Infertility From Other Diseases==
+*The couple has not conceived after 12 months of contraceptive-free intercourse if the female is under the age of 34
+*The couple has not conceived after 6 months of contraceptive-free intercourse if the female is over the age of 35 (declining egg quality of females over the age of 35 account for the age-based discrepancy as when to seek medical intervention)
+*The female is incapable of carrying a pregnancy to term.
+===Subfertility===
-===Infertility===
+*A couple that has tried unsuccessfully to have a [[child]] for a year or more is said to be subfertile.
-Reproductive endocrinologists, the doctors specializing in infertility, consider a couple to be infertile if:
+*The couple's fecundability rate is approximately 3-5%. Many of its causes are the same as those of [[infertility]].
-* the couple has not conceived after 12 months of contraceptive-free intercourse if the female is under the age of 34
+*Such causes could be [[endometriosis]], or [[polycystic ovarian syndrome]].
-* the couple has not conceived after 6 months of contraceptive-free intercourse if the female is over the age of 35 (declining egg quality of females over the age of 35 account for the age-based discrepancy as when to seek medical intervention)
-* the female is incapable of carrying a pregnancy to term.
-===Subfertility===
-A couple that has tried unsuccessfully to have a [[child]] for a year or more is said to be '''subfertile'''. The couple's fecundability rate is approximately 3-5%. Many of its causes are the same as those of [[infertility]]. Such causes could be endometriosis, or polycystic ovarian syndrome.
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