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| ==Causes==
| | {{ACM}} {{SemRikken}} |
| ===Common Causes===
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| *[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
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| *[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
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| *[[Adenovirus]]
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| *[[Arsenicals]]
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| *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
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| *[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
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| *[[Bacillary dysentery]]
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| *[[Bacillus cereus]]
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| *Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine
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| *[[Balantidiasis]]
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| *Bile acid malabsorption syndrome
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| *[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Capillaria]]
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| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
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| *[[Clostridium welchii]]
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| *[[Collagenous colitis]]
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| *[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
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| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
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| *[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
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| *Copper salts
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| *[[Crohn disease]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Cyclospora cayetanensis]]
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| *[[Cyclosporiasis]]
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| *[[Cytomegalovirus]]
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| *Degos' disease
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| *[[Dengue fever]]
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| *[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
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| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
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| *Faecal impaction
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| *[[Faecal incontinence]]
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| *[[Functional disorders]]
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| *[[Gangrene]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Glucagonoma]]
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| *[[Graft versus host disease]]
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| *[[Hirschsprung disease]]
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| *[[HIV-1 disease]]
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| *[[Hymenolepiasis]]
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| *[[Hyperthyroidism]]
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| *[[Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]]
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| *[[Intususception of intestine]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Isosporiasis]]
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| *[[Kawasaki disease]]
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| *[[Kwashiorkor]]
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| *[[Lactase deficiency]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Laxative abuse]]
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| *[[Legionella pneumophila]]
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| *[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
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| *Magnesium salts
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| *[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
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| *[[Malakoplakia]]
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| *[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Mercury]]
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| *Microsporidiasis
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| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
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| *[[Organophosphates]]
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| *[[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
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| *[[Paraquat]]
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| *[[Pellagra]]
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| *[[Penicillium marneffei]]
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| *[[Pernicious anaemia]]
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| *Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
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| *Postgastrectomy syndrome
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| *[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
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| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
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| *RAPADILINO syndrome
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| *[[Rotavirus]]
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| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *Sapporo-like virus
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| *[[Selenium]]
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| *[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Short bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
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| *[[Small round structured virus]]
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| *[[Somatostatinoma]]
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| *[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
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| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Streptococcus suis]]
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| *[[Strongyloidiasis]]
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| *[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
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| *Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
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| *[[Systemic sclerosis]]
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| *[[Thallium]]
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| *[[Trichinella spiralis]]
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| *[[Trichuriasis]]
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| *[[Tropical sprue]]
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| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
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| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Whipple disease]]
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| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| *[[Zinc deficiency]]
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Gangrene]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]], [[Organophosphates]], [[Abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[Viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Selenium]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Mercury]], [[Pellagra]], [[Celiac disease]], [[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Degos' disease]], [[Kwashiorkor]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune adrenalitis]], [[Glucagonoma]], [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Selenium]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenicals]], [[Carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[Organophosphates]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]], [[Organophosphates]], [[Glucagonoma]], [[Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine]], [[Bile acid malabsorption syndrome]], [[Brainerd diarrhea]], [[Celiac disease]], [[Cholestatic jaundice]], [[Collagenous colitis]], [[Colonic villous adenomata]], [[Colorectal cancer]], [[Crohn disease]], [[Faecal impaction]], [[Faecal incontinence]], [[Graft versus host disease]], [[Hirschsprung disease]], [[Intususception of intestine]], [[Irritable bowel syndrome]], [[Large bowel obstruction]], [[Laxative abuse]], [[Lymphocytic colitis]], [[Malabsorption syndrome]], [[Nausea and vomiting]], [[Postgastrectomy syndrome]], [[Protein losing enteropathy]], [[Short bowel syndrome]], [[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]], [[Ulcerative colitis]], [[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[Lactase deficiency]], [[Abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[Meckel diverticulitis]], [[Pernicious anaemia]], [[Bacillary dysentery]], [[Bacillus cereus]], [[Campylobacter jejuni]], [[Cytomegalovirus]], [[Dysentery]], [[Entamoeba histolytica]], [[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Giardia lamblia]], [[Isosporiasis]], [[Legionella pneumophila]], [[Trichuriasis]], [[Tropical sprue]], [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Whipple disease]], [[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Degos' disease]], [[Kwashiorkor]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pancreatitis, chronic]], [[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]], [[Lactase deficiency]], [[RAPADILINO syndrome]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Celiac disease]], [[Abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[Meckel diverticulitis]], [[Pernicious anaemia]], [[Viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[Entamoeba histolytica]], [[HIV-1 disease]], [[Vitamin B12 deficiency]], [[Somatostatinoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacillary dysentery]], [[Bacillus cereus]], [[Balantidiasis]], [[Campylobacter jejuni]], [[Capillaria]], [[Clostridium welchii]], [[Cryptosporidiosis]], [[Cyclospora cayetanensis]], [[Cyclosporiasis]], [[Cytomegalovirus]], [[Dengue fever]], [[Dientamoeba fragilis]], [[Dysentery]], [[Entamoeba histolytica]], [[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Giardia lamblia]], [[HIV-1 disease]], [[Hymenolepiasis]], [[Isosporiasis]], [[Legionella pneumophila]], [[Microsporidiasis]], [[Penicillium marneffei]], [[Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis]], [[Pseudomembranous colitis]], [[Rotavirus]], [[Salmonella]], [[Sapporo-like virus]], [[Shigellosis]], [[Small round structured virus]], [[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus suis]], [[Strongyloidiasis]], [[Trichinella spiralis]], [[Trichuriasis]], [[Tropical sprue]], [[Typhoid fever]], [[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]], [[Visceral leishmaniasis]], [[Yersinia enterocolitica]], [[Adenovirus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[RAPADILINO syndrome]], [[Viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[Dengue fever]], [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Whipple disease]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mercury]], [[Pellagra]], [[Hirschsprung disease]], [[Pernicious anaemia]], [[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Degos' disease]], [[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]], [[Vitamin B12 deficiency]], [[Zinc deficiency]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Colorectal cancer]], [[Large bowel obstruction]], [[Small bowel lymphoma]], [[Somatostatinoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Adenovirus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenicals]], [[Carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[Mercury]], [[Organophosphates]], [[Pancreatitis, chronic]], [[Paraquat]], [[Thallium]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune adrenalitis]], [[Laxative abuse]], [[Legionella pneumophila]], [[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[Systemic sclerosis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[HIV-1 disease]], [[Zinc deficiency]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Organophosphates]], [[Malakoplakia]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Brainerd diarrhea]], [[Complement 5 deficiency]], [[Copper salts]], [[Functional disorders]]
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| |-
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| |}
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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
| | ''SANDBOX'' |
| | [[File:Captura de Pantalla 2024-05-18 a la(s) 9.33.11 p.m..png]] |