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| ==Causes==
| | {{ACM}} {{SemRikken}} |
| ===Common Causes===
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| *[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
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| *[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
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| *[[Adenovirus]]
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| *[[Arsenicals]]
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| *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
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| *[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
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| *[[Bacillary dysentery]]
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| *[[Bacillus cereus]]
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| *Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine
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| *[[Balantidiasis]]
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| *Bile acid malabsorption syndrome
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| *[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Capillaria]]
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| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
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| *[[Clostridium welchii]]
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| *[[Collagenous colitis]]
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| *[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
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| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
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| *[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
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| *Copper salts
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| *[[Crohn disease]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Cyclospora cayetanensis]]
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| *[[Cyclosporiasis]]
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| *[[Cytomegalovirus]]
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| *Degos' disease
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| *[[Dengue fever]]
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| *[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
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| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
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| *Faecal impaction
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| *[[Faecal incontinence]]
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| *[[Functional disorders]]
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| *[[Gangrene]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Glucagonoma]]
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| *[[Graft versus host disease]]
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| *[[Hirschsprung disease]]
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| *[[HIV-1 disease]]
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| *[[Hymenolepiasis]]
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| *[[Hyperthyroidism]]
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| *[[Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]]
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| *[[Intususception of intestine]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Isosporiasis]]
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| *[[Kawasaki disease]]
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| *[[Kwashiorkor]]
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| *[[Lactase deficiency]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Laxative abuse]]
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| *[[Legionella pneumophila]]
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| *[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
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| *Magnesium salts
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| *[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
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| *[[Malakoplakia]]
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| *[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Mercury]]
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| *Microsporidiasis
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| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
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| *[[Organophosphates]]
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| *[[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
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| *[[Paraquat]]
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| *[[Pellagra]]
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| *[[Penicillium marneffei]]
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| *[[Pernicious anaemia]]
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| *Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
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| *Postgastrectomy syndrome
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| *[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
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| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
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| *RAPADILINO syndrome
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| *[[Rotavirus]]
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| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *Sapporo-like virus
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| *[[Selenium]]
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| *[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Short bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
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| *[[Small round structured virus]]
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| *[[Somatostatinoma]]
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| *[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
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| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Streptococcus suis]]
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| *[[Strongyloidiasis]]
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| *[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
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| *Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
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| *[[Systemic sclerosis]]
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| *[[Thallium]]
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| *[[Trichinella spiralis]]
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| *[[Trichuriasis]]
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| *[[Tropical sprue]]
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| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
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| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Whipple disease]]
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| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| *[[Zinc deficiency]]
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|
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[gangrene]], [[Kawasaki disease]], superior mesenteric artery occlusion, [[organophosphates]], [[abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], [[selenium]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kawasaki disease]], [[mercury]], [[pellagra]], [[celiac disease]], [[acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[systemic sclerosis]], Degos' disease, [[kwashiorkor]]
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune adrenalitis]], [[Glucagonoma]], [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Selenium]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenicals]], [[Carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[Organophosphates]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Superior mesenteric artery occlusion, [[organophosphates]], [[glucagonoma]], bacterial overgrowth of small intestine, bile acid malabsorption syndrome, [[Brainerd diarrhea]], [[celiac disease]], [[cholestatic jaundice]], [[collagenous colitis]], [[colonic villous adenomata]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[crohn disease]], faecal impaction, [[faecal incontinence]], [[graft versus host disease]], [[hirschsprung disease]], [[intususception of intestine]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[Large bowel obstruction]], [[Laxative abuse]], [[Lymphocytic colitis]], [[Malabsorption syndrome]], [[Nausea and vomiting]], Postgastrectomy syndrome, [[protein losing enteropathy]], [[short bowel syndrome]], [[sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[lactase deficiency]], [[abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[meckel diverticulitis]], [[pernicious anaemia]], [[bacillary dysentery]], [[bacillus cereus]], [[campylobacter jejuni]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[dysentery]], [[entamoeba histolytica]], [[enterotoxigenic escherichia coli]], [[escherichia coli]], [[giardia lamblia]], [[isosporiasis]], [[legionella pneumophila]], [[trichuriasis]], [[tropical sprue]], [[systemic sclerosis]], [[whipple disease]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], Degos' disease, [[kwashiorkor]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pancreatitis, chronic]], [[acrodermatitis enteropathica]], [[iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]], [[lactase deficiency]], [[Rapadilino syndrome]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Celiac disease]], [[abetalipoproteinaemia]], [[meckel diverticulitis]], [[pernicious anaemia]], [[viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[entamoeba histolytica]], [[HIV-1 disease]], [[vitamin B12 deficiency]], [[somatostatinoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacillary dysentery]], [[bacillus cereus]], [[balantidiasis]], [[campylobacter jejuni]], [[capillaria]], [[clostridium welchii]], [[cryptosporidiosis]], [[cyclospora cayetanensis]], [[cyclosporiasis]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[dengue fever]], [[dientamoeba fragilis]], [[dysentery]], [[entamoeba histolytica]], [[enterotoxigenic escherichia coli]], [[escherichia coli]], [[giardia lamblia]], [[HIV-1 disease]], [[hymenolepiasis]], [[isosporiasis]], [[legionella pneumophila]], [[microsporidiasis]], [[penicillium marneffei]], [[pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis]], [[pseudomembranous colitis]], [[rotavirus]], [[salmonella]], [[sapporo-like virus]], [[shigellosis]], [[small round structured virus]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[streptococcus suis]], [[strongyloidiasis]], [[trichinella spiralis]], [[trichuriasis]], [[tropical sprue]], [[typhoid fever]], [[vibrio parahaemolyticus]], [[visceral leishmaniasis]], [[yersinia enterocolitica]], [[adenovirus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[RAPADILINO syndrome]], [[Viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[Dengue fever]], [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[Whipple disease]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mercury]], [[pellagra]], [[hirschsprung disease]], [[pernicious anaemia]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], Degos' disease, [[ethylmalonic encephalopathy]], [[vitamin B12 deficiency]], [[zinc deficiency]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Colorectal cancer]], [[large bowel obstruction]], [[small bowel lymphoma]], [[somatostatinoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[adenovirus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenicals]], [[carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[mercury]], [[organophosphates]], [[pancreatitis, chronic]], [[paraquat]], [[thallium]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic sclerosis]], [[severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune adrenalitis]], [[laxative abuse]], [[legionella pneumophila]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[systemic sclerosis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[HIV-1 disease]], [[zinc deficiency]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Organophosphates]], [[malakoplakia]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Brainerd diarrhea]], [[complement 5 deficiency]], [[copper salts]], [[functional disorders]]
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| |-
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| |}
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|
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|
| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
| | ''SANDBOX'' |
| {{MultiCol}}
| | [[File:Captura de Pantalla 2024-05-18 a la(s) 9.33.11 p.m..png]] |
| *[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
| |
| *[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
| |
| *[[Adenovirus]]
| |
| *[[Arsenicals]]
| |
| *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
| |
| *[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
| |
| *[[Bacillary dysentery]]
| |
| *[[Bacillus cereus]]
| |
| *Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine
| |
| *[[Balantidiasis]]
| |
| *Bile acid malabsorption syndrome
| |
| *[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
| |
| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
| |
| *[[Capillaria]]
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| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
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| *[[Clostridium welchii]]
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| *[[Collagenous colitis]]
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| *[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
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| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
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| *[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
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| *Copper salts
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| *[[Crohn disease]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Cyclospora cayetanensis]]
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| *[[Cyclosporiasis]]
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| *[[Cytomegalovirus]]
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| *Degos' disease
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| *[[Dengue fever]]
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| *[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
| |
| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
| |
| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
| |
| *Faecal impaction
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| *[[Faecal incontinence]]
| |
| *[[Functional disorders]]
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| *[[Gangrene]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Glucagonoma]]
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| *[[Graft versus host disease]]
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| *[[Hirschsprung disease]]
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| *[[HIV-1 disease]]
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| *[[Hymenolepiasis]]
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| *[[Hyperthyroidism]]
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| *[[Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]]
| |
| *[[Intususception of intestine]]
| |
| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Isosporiasis]]
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| *[[Kawasaki disease]]
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| *[[Kwashiorkor]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Lactase deficiency]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Laxative abuse]]
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| *[[Legionella pneumophila]]
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| *[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
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| *Magnesium salts
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| *[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Malakoplakia]]
| |
| *[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
| |
| *[[Mercury]]
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| *Microsporidiasis
| |
| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
| |
| *[[Organophosphates]]
| |
| *[[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
| |
| *[[Paraquat]]
| |
| *[[Pellagra]]
| |
| *[[Penicillium marneffei]]
| |
| *[[Pernicious anaemia]]
| |
| *Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
| |
| *Postgastrectomy syndrome
| |
| *[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
| |
| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
| |
| *Rapadlino syndrome
| |
| *[[Rotavirus]]
| |
| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *Sapporo-like virus
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| *[[Selenium]]
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| *[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
| |
| *[[Short bowel syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
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| *[[Small round structured virus]]
| |
| *[[Somatostatinoma]]
| |
| *[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Streptococcus suis]]
| |
| *[[Strongyloidiasis]]
| |
| *[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
| |
| *Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
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| *[[Systemic sclerosis]]
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| *[[Thallium]]
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| *[[Trichinella spiralis]]
| |
| *[[Trichuriasis]]
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| *[[Tropical sprue]]
| |
| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
| |
| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
| |
| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
| |
| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Whipple disease]]
| |
| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| *[[Zinc deficiency]]
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| {{EndMultiCol}}
| |