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===Causes in Alphabetical Order of Apnea===
{{ACM}} {{SemRikken}}
*[[Achondroplasia]]


*[[Acromegaly]]


*[[Adenoid hypertrophy]]
''SANDBOX''
 
[[File:Captura de Pantalla 2024-05-18 a la(s) 9.33.11 p.m..png]]
*[[Adenotonsillar  hypertrophy]]
 
*[[Adult respiratory distress  syndrome]]
 
*[[Aging]]
 
*[[Alcohol]]
 
*[[Ammonium chloride]]
 
*[[Amyotrophic lateral  sclerosis]]
 
*[[An acutely angled skull  base]]
 
*[[Anemia of prematurity]]
 
*[[Angina tonsillaris]]
 
*[[Apert syndrome]]
 
*[[Apnea of prematurity]]
 
*[[Arnold-Chiari  malformation]]
 
*[[Aromatic amino acid  decarboxylase deficiency ]]
 
*[[Arrythmias]]
 
*[[Asthma]]
 
*[[Ataxic respiration]]
 
*[[Atrial fibrillation]]
 
*[[Auriculo-condylar  syndrome]]
 
*[[Barium]]
 
*[[Beckwith-Wiedemann  syndrome]]
 
*[[Benign familial infantile  convulsion]]
 
*[[Benzodiazepines]]
 
*[[Biot's respiration]]
 
*[[Body fat redistribution  (BFR) syndrome]]
 
*[[Botulism]]
 
*[[Brain abscess]]
 
*[[Brain stem dysfunction]]
 
*[[Brain stem injury]]
 
*[[Brain tumor]]
 
*[[Breastfeeding]]
 
*[[Bronchial rupture]]
 
*[[Bronchiolitis]]
 
*[[Bronchospasm]]
 
*[[Brun's syndrome]]
 
*[[Bupivacaine]]
 
*[[Camphor]]
 
*[[Campomelic Syndrome]]
 
*[[Cardiac arrest]]
 
*[[Central nervous system  depressants]]
 
*[[Central sleep apnea]]
 
*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]
 
*[[Cerebral infarction]]
 
*[[Cerebral palsy]]
 
*[[Cheyne-Stokes  respiration]]
 
*[[Chloral hydrate]]
 
*[[Chlordiazepoxide]]
 
*[[Choanal stenosis]]
 
*[[Chondrodystrophy]]
 
*[[Chronic airway-digestive  inflammatory disease (CAID)]]
 
*[[Chronic bronchitis]]
 
*[[Chronic obstructive  pulmonary disease]]
 
*[[CNS depression due to drug  effect]]
 
*[[CNS depression due to  postictal state]]
 
*[[CNS depression due to  sepsis]]
 
*[[CNS due to respiratory  syncytial virus]]
 
*[[Collapse of aryepiglottic  folds]]
 
*[[Congenital central  hypoventilation syndrome]]
 
*[[Crouzon syndrome]]
 
*[[Cyanide]]
 
*[[Cyanotic congenital heart  disease]]
 
*[[Delayed sleep phase  syndrome]]
 
*[[Deviated septum]]
 
*[[Diabetic autonomic  neuropathy]]
 
*[[Diazepam]]
 
*[[Diffuse pneumonia]]
 
*[[Diphtheria]]
 
*[[Disopyramide toxicity]]
 
*[[Down syndrome]]
 
*[[Duchenne muscular  dystrophy]]
 
*[[Edema of epiglottis]]
 
*[[Elongated and/or thickened  palate and uvula]]
 
*[[Empty nose syndrome]]
 
*[[Encephalitis]]
 
*[[End stage renal disease]]
 
*[[Eucalyptus oil poisoning]]
 
*[[Excessive daytime  sleepiness]]
 
*[[Fatigue]]
 
*[[Flail chest]]
 
*[[Floppy eyelid syndrome]]
 
*[[Foreign body aspiration]]
 
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux  disease]]
 
*[[Gaucher's disease]]
 
*[[General anesthetics]]
 
*[[Genetics]]
 
*[[Glycine encephalopathy]]
 
*[[Guillain Barré syndrome]]
 
*[[Hallermann-Streiff  syndrome]]
 
*[[Head and neck burns]]
 
*[[Head trauma]]
 
*[[Heart failure]]
 
*[[Hemothorax]]
 
*[[Hunter syndrome]]
 
*[[Hurler syndrome]]
 
*[[Hypercapnia]]
 
*[[Hyperglycinemia ]]
 
*[[Hyperpituitarism]]
 
*[[Hypertonia]]
 
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
 
*[[Hypotonia ]]
 
*[[Hypoventilation]]
 
*[[Increased intracranial  pressure]]
 
*[[Infant respiratory  distress syndrome]]
 
*[[Iron deficiency anemia]]
 
*[[Joubert syndrome]]
 
*[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]]
 
*[[Laryngomalacia]]
 
*[[late-onset spinal muscular  atrophy]]
 
*[[Leukomalacia]]
 
*[[Levobupivacaine]]
 
*[[Lidocaine]]
 
*[[Lingual cyst]]
 
*[[Lingual tonsillar  hypertrophy]]
 
*[[Lipoma of the neck]]
 
*[[Lymphoma of tonsils]]
 
*[[Macroglossia]]
 
*[[Mandibular hypoplasia]]
 
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
 
*[[Maternal beta-blocker use  (transfer across placenta]]
 
*[[Maternal narcotic use  (transfer across placenta)]]
 
*[[Meconium aspiration  syndrome]]
 
*[[Medullary hemorrhage]]
 
*[[Medullary infarction]]
 
*[[Meningitis]]
 
*[[Meningoencephalitis]]
 
*[[Micrognathia]]
 
*[[Midfacial hypoplasia]]
 
*[[Morphine]]
 
*[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]]
 
*[[Mucus plug]]
 
*[[Myasthenia gravis]]
 
*[[Myocardial infarction]]
 
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]]
 
*[[Myotubular myopathy]]
 
*[[Narcotic analgesics]]
 
*[[Narrow maxillary arch]]
 
*[[Nasal congestion]]
 
*[[Nasoseptal obstruction]]
 
*[[Near drowning]]
 
*[[Neonatal anemia]]
 
*[[Nonarteritic anterior  ischemic optic neuropathy]]
 
*[[Obesity]]
 
*[[Open chest wounds]]
 
*[[Organic acidemia]]
 
*[[Oropharyngeal  papillomatosis]]
 
*[[Osteopetrosis]]
 
*[[Oxymorphone]]
 
*[[Pancuronium]]
 
*[[Parenchymal lung disease]]
 
*[[Pepper spray]]
 
*[[Periodic limb movement  disorder]]
 
*[[Pertussis]]
 
*[[Phrenic nerve paralysis]]
 
*[[Pickwickian syndrome]]
 
*[[Pierre Robin sequence]]
 
*[[Pneumothorax]]
 
*[[Polycystic ovary  syndrome]]
 
*[[Polyposis]]
 
*[[Pontine hemorrhage]]
 
*[[Post-traumatic stress  disorder]]
 
*[[Prader-Willi syndrome]]
 
*[[Prenatal asphyxia]]
 
*[[Propofol]]
 
*[[Pulmonary atresia]]
 
*[[Pulmonary edema]]
 
*[[Pulmonary embolism]]
 
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
 
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
 
*[[Pyrimidifen]]
 
*[[REM sleep]]
 
*[[Respiratory acidosis]]
 
*[[Respiratory muscle failure  due to infantile botulism]]
 
*[[Respiratory muscle failure  due to myotonia]]
 
*[[Respiratory syncytial  viral infection]]
 
*[[Restless legs syndrome]]
 
*[[Rett syndrome]]
 
*[[Rhinitis]]
 
*[[Right ventricular  hypertrophy]]
 
*[[Ropivacaine]]
 
*[[Secondary hypertension]]
 
*[[Seizures]]
 
*[[Septal dislocation]]
 
*[[Septal hematoma]]
 
*[[Septicemia]]
 
*[[Severe achondroplasia with  developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans]]
 
*[[Shock]]
 
*[[Sickle cell disease]]
 
*[[Sleep deprivation]]
 
*[[Smoking]]
 
*[[Sodium thiopental]]
 
*[[Spinal cord injury]]
 
*[[Strychnine]]
 
*[[Sudden infant death  syndrome]]
 
*[[Testosterone deficiency]]
 
*[[Tetramethylammonium  Hydroxide]]
 
*[[Tonic-clonic seizure]]
 
*[[Toxidrome]]
 
*[[Tracheal rupture]]
 
*[[Transtentorial  herniation]]
 
*[[Trazodone]]
 
*[[Treacher Collins  syndrome]]
 
*[[Trisomy 13]]
 
*[[Turbinate hypertrophy]]
 
*[[Upper airway obstruction]]
 
*[[Upper Airway Resistance  Syndrome (UARS)]]
 
*[[Use of sedatives (sleeping  pills)]]
 
*[[Vocal cord paralysis]]
 
*[[Werdnig-Hoffman disease]]
 
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]
 
*[[Dental implant]]
 
*[[Gingivitis]]
 
*Haemophillia
 
*[[Heparin Injection ]]
 
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
 
*[[Pregnancy]]
 
*Rough teeth brushing
 
*[[Scurvy]]
 
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]
 
*Von willebrand 's disease
 
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |Bothrops venom, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, [[tuberous sclerosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Radium jaw]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Lichen planus (oral), [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, [[scurvy]], haemophillia, systemic lupus erythromatosus, [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acitretin ]], [[aspirin]], bevacizumab injection, cholestyramine resin, clofarabine injection, [[co-codamol]], [[colestipol]], [[coumatetralyl]], [[cyclosporine]], cytotoxic chemotherapy, efalizumab injection, heparin injection, [[itraconazole ]], mercury(II) chloride poisoning, [[methotrexate]], [[mycophenolate ]], [[pamidronate injection ]], [[paracetamol]], phenytoin (oral), [[pregabalin ]], [[protiodide]], [[venlafaxine]], zoledronic acid injection
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dry mouth]], [[Vincent's angina]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]], [[progesterone]], [[arsenic poisoning]], bothrops venom, [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholestyramine Resin ]], [[essential thrombocytosis]] , [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Haemophillia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aplastic anemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[lead poisoning]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[vitamin K deficiency]], von willebrand 's disease, [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[coumatetralyl]], haemophillia, [[bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[rift valley fever]], [[acute myeloid leukemia]], systemic lupus erythromatosus
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[ehrlichiosis (canine)]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[rift valley fever]], [[MMR vaccine]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythromatosus
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], [[phenytoin (oral)]], [[pregabalin ]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[rift valley fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], bothrops venom
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scurvy]], [[diabetes]], [[vitamin K deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]], [[progesterone]], von willebrand's disease
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[oral cancer]], cytotoxic chemotherapy
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rift valley fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic alcoholism]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Stress]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, systemic lupus erythromatosus
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythromatosus, [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], [[mycophenolate ]], haemophillia
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Fellatio, [[herpes simplex virus]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dental implant]], [[epulis]], [[extraction (dental)]], [[gingivitis]], [[Ludwig's angina]], [[periodontitis]], poor oral  hygiene, rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]], [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]], [[scurvy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Body piercing]], [[MMR vaccine]], [[stress]]
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
*[[Acitretin ]]
 
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]
 
*[[Aplastic anemia]]
 
*[[Arsenic poisoning]]
 
*[[Aspirin]]
 
*[[Bevacizumab Injection ]]
 
*[[Body piercing]]
 
*[[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
 
*Bothrops venom
 
*[[Cholestyramine Resin ]]
 
*[[Chronic alcoholism]]
 
*[[Clofarabine Injection ]]
 
*[[Co-codamol]]
 
*[[Colestipol ]]
 
*[[Coumatetralyl]]
 
*[[Cyclosporine]]
 
*Cytotoxic chemotherapy
 
*[[Dental implant]]
 
*[[Diabetes]]
 
*[[Dry mouth]]
 
*[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
 
*[[Efalizumab Injection]]
 
*[[Ehrlichiosis (canine)]]
 
*[[Epulis]]
 
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]]
 
*[[Extraction (dental)]]
 
*Fellatio
 
*[[Gingivitis]]
 
*Haemophillia
 
*[[Heparin Injection ]]
 
*Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
 
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
 
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
 
*[[Itraconazole ]]
 
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
 
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Lead poisoning]]
 
*Lichen planus (oral)
 
*[[Linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]]
 
*[[Ludwig's angina]]
 
*Mercury(II) chloride poisoning
 
*[[Methotrexate]]
 
*[[MMR vaccine]]
 
*[[Mycophenolate ]]
 
*[[Oral cancer]]
 
*[[Pamidronate injection ]]
 
*[[Paracetamol]]
 
*[[Pemphigus]]
 
*[[Periodontitis]]
 
*Phenytoin (oral)
 
*Poor oral  hygiene
 
*[[Pregabalin ]]
 
*[[Pregnancy]]
 
*[[Progesterone]]
 
*[[Protiodide]]
 
*[[Radium jaw]]
 
*[[Rift valley fever]]
 
*Rough teeth brushing
 
*[[Scurvy]]
 
*[[Stress]]
 
*Systemic lupus erythromatosus
 
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]
 
*[[Tuberous sclerosis]]
 
*[[Venlafaxine]]
 
*[[Vincent's angina]]
 
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]
 
*Von willebrand 's disease
 
*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
 
*[[Wisdom teeth]]
 
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection ]]
 
{{EndMultiCol}}

Latest revision as of 21:12, 21 October 2024

Alberto Castro Molina, M.D.[1] Sem A.O.F. Rikken, M.D.[2]


SANDBOX

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