Omphalitis causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus]], [[Escherichia Coli]] and [[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed [[Gram-positive]] and [[Gram-negative]] infection. [[Anaerobic organism|Anaerobic]] bacteria can also be involved.
 
Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus]], [[Escherichia Coli]] and [[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed [[Gram-positive]] and [[Gram-negative]] infection. [[Anaerobic organism|Anaerobic]] bacteria can also be involved.  A common cause of omphalitis is [[hygiene|improper cord care]].


==Causes==
==Causes==


===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[cord|Improper cord care]]
*[[cord|Improper cord care]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Streptococcus agalactiae]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]


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Latest revision as of 15:18, 20 August 2013

Omphalitis Microchapters

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Overview

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Epidemiology and Demographics

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Omphalitis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Escherichia Coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed Gram-positive and Gram-negative infection. Anaerobic bacteria can also be involved. A common cause of omphalitis is improper cord care.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Carbuncle, folliculitis, pilonidal cyst
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Home birth, improper cord care, nonsterile delivery
Gastroenterologic Meckel's diverticulum, patent urachus
Genetic Infected urachal cyst, Meckel's diverticulum, patent urachus
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Cultural application of cow dung, home birth, improper cord care, navel piercing, nonsterile delivery, umbilical catheterization
Infectious Disease Aeromonas, aspergillus fumigatus, bacteroides fragilis, candida, carbuncle, chorioamnionitis, clostridium perfringens, clostridium sordellii, cultural application of cow dung, enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli, folliculitis, group B streptococci, herpes simplex virus, infected urachal cyst, infection due to navel piercing, klebsiella, mycobacterium abscessus, proteus vulgaris, peptostreptococcus, pilonidal cyst, pityrosporum, plesiomonas shigelloides, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, pseudomonas putrefaciens, sepsis, serratia marcescens, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pyogenes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Chorioamnionitis, low birth weight, prematurity, prolonged labor, prolonged rupture of membrane
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity, leukocyte adhesion deficiency, neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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