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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Parageusia''' is the medical term for a bad [[taste]] in the [[mouth]]. One common form of parageusia is a metallic taste of food.
Parageusia is the medical term for a bad [[taste]] in the [[mouth]]. One common form of parageusia is a metallic taste of food.  Parageusia can be a [[Adverse effect (medicine)|side effect]] of several medications, such as [[acetazolamide]], [[metronidazole]], or [[etoposide]].


==Causes==
==Causes==


===Life-Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*List the life-threatening causes here.<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013. Redistribution without attribution prohibited by law.</font>
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
 
*[[mercury|Acute mercury inhalation]]
*[[alpha-amanitin|Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]]
*[[venomous snake|Crotalinae snake bites]]
*[[Scorpion sting]]
 
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*List the most common causes here.<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013. Redistribution without attribution prohibited by law.</font>
 
*[[Alcohol consumption]]
*[[Captopril]]
*[[sinusitis|Chronic rhinosinusitis]]
*[[Dental caries]]
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]
*[[Metronidazole]]
*[[Periodontitis]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene]], [[alpha-amanitin|amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]], [[fire ant]], [[antimony]], [[bee sting]], [[cadmium]], [[chromium]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[poison|clupeotoxin poisoning]], [[Venomous snake|crotalinae snake bites]], [[ovipositor|hornet]], [[lead poisoning]], [[manganese]], [[nickel]], [[anemone nemorosa|protoanemonin poisoning]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[scorpion sting]], [[silver]], [[wasp]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]],  [[noma|cancrum oris]], [[dental caries]], [[gingivostomatitis]], [[glossitis]], [[noma ]], [[oral candidiasis]], [[hairy leukoplakia|oral hairy leukoplakia]], [[pericoronitis]], [[periodontitis]], [[pulpitis]], [[periapical abscess]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[5-fluorouracil]], [[acetazolamide]], [[allopurinol]], [[amiloride]], [[amphetamines]], [[amphotericin B]], [[amrinone]], [[Benzphetamine]], [[beta-lactam antibiotic]], [[bleomycin]], [[bretylium]], [[captopril]], [[carboplatin]], [[Chlorhexidine|chlorhexidine mouth wash]], [[cisplatin]], [[disulfiram]], [[EDTA]], [[enalapril]], [[ethambutol]], [[ethionamide]], [[etidronate]], [[omega-3 fatty acid|fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty acids]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[hydrochlorothiazide]], [[hydrocortisone]], [[hyoscyamine]], [[interferon]], [[iodine]], [[isotretinoin]], [[levamisole]], [[lisinopril]], [[methimazole]], [[methotrexate]], [[metronidazole]], [[nifedipine]], [[nitroglycerin]], [[ofloxacin]], [[penicillamine]], [[Perflutren|perflutren protein type A]], [[potassium iodide]], [[spironolactone]], [[sulfasalazine]], [[terbinafine]], [[tetracycline]], [[thallium Sulfate]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[vanadium]], [[vandetanib]], [[ziconotide]], [[zinc]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]], [[sinusitis|chronic rhinosinusitis]], [[temporomandibular joint disorders]], [[tongue cancer]], [[tonsil cancer]] [[tonsillitis]] [[tonsillectomy]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[alpha-amanitin|Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning]], [[fire ant|ants(black fire ant, red fire ant and tropical fire ant)]], [[antimony]], [[bee sting]], [[cadmium]], [[chromium]], [[ciguatera poisoning]], [[poison|clupeotoxin poisoning]], [[copper toxicity]], [[venomous snake|crotalinae snake bites]], [[glaze]], [[ovipositor|hornet]], [[iodine]], [[lead poisoning]], [[anemone nemorosa|protoanemonin poisoning]], [[venomous snake|rattle snake poisoning]], [[scombrotoxic fish poisoning]], [[scorpion sting]], [[solder]], [[wasp]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gastritis]], [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[jaundice]], [[liver|liver disorders]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Jaundice]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene]], [[methylcellulose|artificial saliva]], [[Chlorhexidine|chlorhexidine mouth wash]], [[tonsillectomy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis]],  [[noma|cancrum oris]], [[sinusitis|chronic rhinosinusitis]], [[dental caries]], [[HIV]], [[influenza]], [[lung abscess]], [[noma]], [[oral candidiasis]], [[pericoronitis]], [[abscess|periodontal abscess]], [[periodontitis]], [[pulpitis]], [[periapical abscess]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Iron]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[hairy leukoplakia|Oral hairy leukoplakia]], [[tongue cancer]], [[tonsil cancer]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[mercury|Acute mercury inhalation]], [[aluminium]], [[copper toxicity]], [[thallium sulfate]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[influenza]], [[lung abscess]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol consumption]], [[postnasal drip]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
<font color="white">Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
<font color="white">Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease A
*[[Dinitrobenzene|1,3-Dinitrobenzene  ]]
 
*[[5-fluorouracil ]]
 
*[[Acetazolamide ]]
 
*[[mercury|Acute mercury inhalation ]]
 
*[[Acute necrotizing ulcerative  gingivitis ]]
 
*[[Alcohol consumption]]
 
*[[Allopurinol ]]
 
*[[Aluminium ]]
 
*[[alpha-amanitin|Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning  ]]
 
*[[Amiloride ]]
 
*[[Amphetamines ]]
 
*[[Amphotericin B ]]
 
*[[Amrinone ]]
 
*[[Antimony ]]
 
*[[Saliva|Artificial saliva]]
 
*[[Bee sting]]
 
*[[Beta-lactam antibiotic ]]
 
*[[Bleomycin ]]
 
*[[Bretylium ]]
 
*[[Cadmium ]]
 
* [[Noma|Cancrum oris]]
 
*[[Captopril    ]]
 
*[[Carboplatin ]]
 
*[[Chlorhexidine|Chlorhexidine mouth wash ]]
 
*[[Chromium  ]]
 
*[[sinusitis|Chronic rhinosinusitis]]
 
*[[Ciguatera poisoning ]]
 
*[[Cisplatin ]]
 
*[[poison|Clupeotoxin poisoning ]]
 
*[[Copper toxicity ]]
 
*[[venomous snake|Crotalinae snake bites]]
 
*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
 
*[[Dental caries]]
 
*[[Disulfiram ]]
 
*[[EDTA ]]
 
*[[Enalapril ]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease B
*[[Ethambutol      ]]
 
*[[Ethionamide ]]
 
*[[Etidronate ]]
 
*[[omega-3 fatty  acid|Fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty  acids]]
 
*[[Fire ant]]
 
*[[Gastritis ]]
 
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease ]]
 
*[[Gingivostomatitis]]
 
*[[Glaze ]]
 
*[[Glossitis]]
 
*[[Glycopyrrolate]]
 
*[[HIV]]
 
*[[ovipositor|Hornet]]
 
*[[Hydrochlorothiazide ]]
 
*[[Hydrocortisone ]]
 
*[[Hyoscyamine ]]
 
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease ]]
 
*[[Influenza    ]]
 
*[[Interferon]]
 
*[[Iodine ]]
 
*[[Iron  ]]
 
*[[Isotretinoin ]]
 
*[[Jaundice ]]
 
*[[Lead poisoning ]]
 
*[[Levamisole ]]
 
*[[Lisinopril ]]
 
*[[Lithium ]]
 
*[[Liver|Liver disorder ]]
 
*[[Lung abscess]]
 
*[[Manganese ]]
 
*[[Methimazole ]]
 
*[[Methotrexate ]]
 
*[[Metronidazole    ]]
 
*[[Nickel ]]
 
*[[Nifedipine ]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Disease C
*[[Nitroglycerin ]]
 
*[[Noma]]
 
*[[Ofloxacin ]]
 
*[[Oral candidiasis]]
 
*[[ hairy leukoplakia|Oral hairy leukoplakia]]
 
*[[Penicillamine]]
 
*[[Perflutren|Perflutren protein type A]]
 
*[[periapical abscess]]
 
*[[Pericoronitis]]
 
*[[Periodontitis|Periodontal abscess]]
 
*[[Periodontitis]]
 
*[[Postnasal drip ]]
 
*[[Potassium iodide]]
 
*[[Poison|Protoanemonin poisoning ]]
 
*[[Pulpitis]]
 
*[[Scombrotoxic fish poisoning ]]
 
*[[Scorpion sting]]
 
*[[Silver]]
 
*[[Solder ]]
 
*[[Spironolactone ]]
 
*[[Sulfasalazine ]]
 
*[[Temporomandibular joint disorders]]
 
*[[Terbinafine ]]
 
*[[Tetracycline ]]
 
*[[Thallium sulfate ]]
 
*[[Tongue cancer]]
 
*[[Tonsil cancer ]]
 
*[[Tonsillitis ]]
 
*[[Tonsillectomy]]
 
*[[Trichloroethylene ]]
 
*[[Vanadium ]]
 
*[[Vandetanib ]]
 
*[[Wasp  ]]
 
*[[Ziconotide]]
 
*[[Zinc]]
<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
<font color="white">Causes of {{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013</font>
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


==Differential diagnosis of causes of parageusia==
==References==
This can be a [[Adverse effect (medicine)|side effect]] of several medications, such as [[acetazolamide]], [[metronidazole]], or [[etoposide]].
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==See also==
* [[Dysgeusia]]
* [[Ageusia]]


{{Symptoms and signs}}
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[de:Parageusie]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[pt:Parageusia]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]


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{{WikiDoc Sources}}
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Latest revision as of 18:09, 11 June 2015


Parageusia
ICD-10 R43.2
ICD-9 781.1

Template:Search infobox

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Bad taste

Overview

Parageusia is the medical term for a bad taste in the mouth. One common form of parageusia is a metallic taste of food. Parageusia can be a side effect of several medications, such as acetazolamide, metronidazole, or etoposide.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning 1,3-Dinitrobenzene, amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning, fire ant, antimony, bee sting, cadmium, chromium, ciguatera poisoning, clupeotoxin poisoning, crotalinae snake bites, hornet, lead poisoning, manganese, nickel, protoanemonin poisoning, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, scorpion sting, silver, wasp
Dental Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, cancrum oris, dental caries, gingivostomatitis, glossitis, noma , oral candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, pericoronitis, periodontitis, pulpitis, periapical abscess
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect 5-fluorouracil, acetazolamide, allopurinol, amiloride, amphetamines, amphotericin B, amrinone, Benzphetamine, beta-lactam antibiotic, bleomycin, bretylium, captopril, carboplatin, chlorhexidine mouth wash, cisplatin, disulfiram, EDTA, enalapril, ethambutol, ethionamide, etidronate, fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty acids, glycopyrrolate, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrocortisone, hyoscyamine, interferon, iodine, isotretinoin, levamisole, lisinopril, methimazole, methotrexate, metronidazole, nifedipine, nitroglycerin, ofloxacin, penicillamine, perflutren protein type A, potassium iodide, spironolactone, sulfasalazine, terbinafine, tetracycline, thallium Sulfate, trichloroethylene, vanadium, vandetanib, ziconotide, zinc
Ear Nose Throat Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, temporomandibular joint disorders, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer tonsillitis tonsillectomy
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning, ants(black fire ant, red fire ant and tropical fire ant), antimony, bee sting, cadmium, chromium, ciguatera poisoning, clupeotoxin poisoning, copper toxicity, crotalinae snake bites, glaze, hornet, iodine, lead poisoning, protoanemonin poisoning, rattle snake poisoning, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, scorpion sting, solder, wasp
Gastroenterologic Gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease, jaundice, liver disorders
Genetic Cystic fibrosis
Hematologic Jaundice
Iatrogenic 1,3-Dinitrobenzene, artificial saliva, chlorhexidine mouth wash, tonsillectomy
Infectious Disease Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, cancrum oris, chronic rhinosinusitis, dental caries, HIV, influenza, lung abscess, noma, oral candidiasis, pericoronitis, periodontal abscess, periodontitis, pulpitis, periapical abscess
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Iron
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Oral hairy leukoplakia, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Acute mercury inhalation, aluminium, copper toxicity, thallium sulfate
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Cystic fibrosis, influenza, lung abscess
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Alcohol consumption, postnasal drip

Causes by Organ System developed by WikiDoc.org, Copyleft 2013

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


Template:WikiDoc Sources

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