Cardiomegaly history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The | The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include [[dyspnea]] and [[fatigue]]. A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly. The patient should be asked if there is a history of [[hypertension]], [[rheumatic heart disease]] that would cause valvular heart disease, [[congenital heart disease]], [[alcohol abuse]], or a history of symptoms suggesting [[ischemic heart disease]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present: | Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present: | ||
* [[Cough]] | |||
* [[Dizziness]] | * [[Dizziness]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Dyspnea]] | ||
* [[Fatigue]] | * [[Fatigue]] | ||
* [[Palpitations]] | * [[Palpitations]] | ||
* [[Pedal edema]] | |||
* [[Syncope]] | |||
== History== | == History== | ||
In the patient with cardiomegaly the | In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following: | ||
* | * [[Hypertension]] | ||
* | * [[Rheumatic fever]] or known [[valvular heart disease]] | ||
* | * [[Alcohol abuse]] or recreational drug use such as [[cocaine]] | ||
* | * [[Chest pain]] to suggest [[ischemic heart disease]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Congenital heart disease]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:15, 9 August 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor in Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include dyspnea and fatigue. A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly. The patient should be asked if there is a history of hypertension, rheumatic heart disease that would cause valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, alcohol abuse, or a history of symptoms suggesting ischemic heart disease.
Symptoms
Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present:
History
In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following:
- Hypertension
- Rheumatic fever or known valvular heart disease
- Alcohol abuse or recreational drug use such as cocaine
- Chest pain to suggest ischemic heart disease
- Congenital heart disease