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| __NOTOC__
| | #REDIRECT [[Causes of pelvic pain]] |
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| | [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Abdominal pain resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br>
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| | [[Abdominal pain resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
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| | [[File:Critical_Pathways.gif|88px|link=Abdominal pain critical pathways]]|| <br> || <br>
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| {{Abdominal pain}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Hilda}}
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| ==Overview==
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| Pelvic pain that persists for more than 6 months is considered chronic whereas pelvic pain that persists for less than this duration is considered acute. Differentiating between acute and chronic pelvic pain is important in understanding [[Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome|chronic pelvic pain syndromes]]. Common causes of pelvic pain are either gynecological such as [[midcycle ovulation]] and [[dysmenorrhea]], gastrointestinal as seen in [[IBS]] or genitourinary such as [[UTI]]. The pain may indicate the presence of poorly understood conditions that likely represent abnormal psychoneuromuscular function.
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| ==Causes==
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| ===Life Threatening Causes===
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| Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
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| *[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
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| *[[Appendicitis]]
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| *[[Ectopic pregnancy]]
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| *[[Abortion|Incomplete abortion]]
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| *[[Intussusception]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
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| *[[Septic abortion]]
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| *[[Small bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Uterine rupture]]
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| *[[Volvulus]]
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| <font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
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| ===Common Causes===
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| *[[Appendicitis]]
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| *[[Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome|Chronic pelvic pain syndromes]]
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| *[[Chronic prostatitis]]
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| *[[Depression]]
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| *[[Dysmenorrhea]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Labor]]
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| *[[Midcycle ovulation]]
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| *[[Pelvic floor|Pelvic floor prolapse]]
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| *[[Urinary tract infection]]
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| *[[Vaginitis]]
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| <font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendicitis]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[diverticulitis]], [[diverticulosis]], [[hernia]], [[IBD]], [[intussusception]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[large bowel obstruction]], [[mesenteric ischemia]], [[small bowel obstruction]], [[volvulus]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal abscess]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abruptio placentae]], [[adenomyosis]], [[cervicitis]], [[Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome|chronic pelvic pain syndromes]], [[dysmenorrhea]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[endometriosis]], [[endometritis]], [[abortion|incomplete abortion]], [[intra-uterine device]], [[labor]], [[leiomyoma]], [[midcycle ovulation]], [[ovarian cyst]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[ovarian torsion]], [[deep vein thrombosis|ovarian vein thrombosis]], [[pelvic floor|pelvic floor prolapse]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[pelvic masses]], [[primary dysmenorrhea]], [[ovarian cyst|ruptured ovarian cyst]], [[septic abortion]], [[tubo-ovarian abscess]], [[uterine fibroids]], [[uterine rupture]], [[vaginitis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lymphoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ophthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Depression]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrolithiasis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Trauma|Abdominal trauma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic prostatitis]], [[cystitis]], [[interstitial cystitis]], [[urinary tract infection]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[adhesion (medicine)|Adhesion]], [[sexual abuse]]
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| |-
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| |}
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| <font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
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| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| {{col-begin|width=80%}}
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| *[[Abdominal abscess]]
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| *[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
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| *[[Abruptio placentae]]
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| *[[Adenomyosis]]
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| *[[Adhesion (medicine)|Adhesion]]
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| *[[Appendicitis]]
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| *[[Cervicitis]]
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| *[[Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome|Chronic pelvic pain syndrome]]
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| *[[Chronic prostatitis]]
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| *[[Crohn's disease]]
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| *[[Cystitis]]
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| *[[Depression]]
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| *[[Diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Diverticulosis]]
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| *[[Dysmenorrhea]]
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| *[[Ectopic pregnancy]]
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| *[[Endometriosis]]
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| *[[Endometritis]]
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| *[[Hernia]]
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| *[[IBD]]
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| *[[abortion|Incomplete abortion]]
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| *[[Interstitial cystitis]]
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| *[[Intra-uterine device]]
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| *[[Intussusception]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Labor]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Leiomyoma]]
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| *[[Lymphoma]]
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| *[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
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| *[[Midcycle ovulation]]
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| *[[Nephrolithiasis]]
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| *[[Ovarian cyst]]
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| *[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
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| {{col-break|width=33%}}
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| *[[Ovarian torsion]]
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| *[[deep vein thrombosis|Ovarian vein thrombosis]]
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| *[[pelvic floor|Pelvic floor prolapse]]
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| *[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
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| *[[Pelvic masses]]
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| *[[Primary dysmenorrhea]]
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| *[[ovarian cyst|Ruptured ovarian cyst]]
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| *[[Septic abortion]]
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| *[[Sexual abuse]]
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| *[[Small bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Trauma]]
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| *[[Tubo-ovarian abscess]]
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| *[[Urinary tract infection]]
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| *[[Uterine fibroids]]
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| *[[Uterine rupture]]
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| *[[Vaginitis]]
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| *[[Volvulus]]
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| {{col-end}}
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| <font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| [[Category:Emergency medicine]]
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| [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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| [[Category:Gynecology]]
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| [[Category:Medicine]]
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| [[Category:Primary care]]
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| [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
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| [[Category:Surgery]]
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