Leopard syndrome other imaging findings: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Different imaging studies like [[X-rays]], [[CT scanning]], and [[Echocardiography]] have been used to detect abnormalities of LEOPARD syndrome. | |||
==Imaging Studies== | |||
*[[CT scanning]] or [[MRI]] - Brain atrophy may be revealed | |||
*[[X-rays|Skeletal radiography]] - Detection of skeletal malformation and bone age assessment. | *[[X-rays|Skeletal radiography]] - Detection of skeletal malformation and bone age assessment. | ||
*[[Echocardiography]] - Indicated for visualization of structural heart abnormalities. | |||
*[[Electrocardiography]] - Excludes conduction abnormalities. | *[[Echocardiography]] - Indicated for visualization of structural heart abnormalities, [[hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]].<ref name="pmid21747628">{{cite journal| author=Kim J, Kim MR, Kim HJ, Lee KA, Lee MG| title=LEOPARD Syndrome with PTPN11 Gene Mutation Showing Six Cardinal Symptoms of LEOPARD. | journal=Ann Dermatol | year= 2011 | volume= 23 | issue= 2 | pages= 232-5 | pmid=21747628 | doi=10.5021/ad.2011.23.2.232 | pmc=PMC3130872 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21747628 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Electrocardiography]] - Excludes conduction abnormalities like axis deviation, prolonged PR intervals, and right bundle branch block, ST-segment abnormalities, and T-wave inversion.<ref name="pmid21747628">{{cite journal| author=Kim J, Kim MR, Kim HJ, Lee KA, Lee MG| title=LEOPARD Syndrome with PTPN11 Gene Mutation Showing Six Cardinal Symptoms of LEOPARD. | journal=Ann Dermatol | year= 2011 | volume= 23 | issue= 2 | pages= 232-5 | pmid=21747628 | doi=10.5021/ad.2011.23.2.232 | pmc=PMC3130872 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21747628 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Ultrasonography]] or [[Urographic examination]] - For assessment of the genitourinary system. | *[[Ultrasonography]] or [[Urographic examination]] - For assessment of the genitourinary system. | ||
*[[Audiogram|Audiography]] or [[Brainstem auditory evoked potentials|Auditory evoked potentials]] - For detection of sensorineural deafness. | *[[Audiogram|Audiography]] or [[Brainstem auditory evoked potentials|Auditory evoked potentials]] - For detection of sensorineural deafness. | ||
Latest revision as of 02:57, 9 September 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2]
Overview
Different imaging studies like X-rays, CT scanning, and Echocardiography have been used to detect abnormalities of LEOPARD syndrome.
Imaging Studies
- CT scanning or MRI - Brain atrophy may be revealed
- Skeletal radiography - Detection of skeletal malformation and bone age assessment.
- Echocardiography - Indicated for visualization of structural heart abnormalities, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.[1]
- Electrocardiography - Excludes conduction abnormalities like axis deviation, prolonged PR intervals, and right bundle branch block, ST-segment abnormalities, and T-wave inversion.[1]
- Ultrasonography or Urographic examination - For assessment of the genitourinary system.
- Audiography or Auditory evoked potentials - For detection of sensorineural deafness.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kim J, Kim MR, Kim HJ, Lee KA, Lee MG (2011). "LEOPARD Syndrome with PTPN11 Gene Mutation Showing Six Cardinal Symptoms of LEOPARD". Ann Dermatol. 23 (2): 232–5. doi:10.5021/ad.2011.23.2.232. PMC 3130872. PMID 21747628.