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| ==Cholecystitis==
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| ===Definitions===
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| ! Terms!! Definitions
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| | Cholecystitis|| Cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease of the gallbladder.
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| | Acute cholecystitis|| Acute cholecystitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, most often attributable to gallstones.<ref name="Strasberg-2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Strasberg | first1 = SM. | title = Clinical practice. Acute calculous cholecystitis. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 358 | issue = 26 | pages = 2804-11 | month = Jun | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp0800929 | PMID = 18579815 }}</ref><ref name="Reiss-1993">{{Cite journal | last1 = Reiss | first1 = R. | last2 = Deutsch | first2 = AA. | title = State of the art in the diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis. | journal = Dig Dis | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 55-64 | month = | year = 1993 | doi = | PMID = 8443956 }}</ref>
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| | Acute calculous cholecystitis|| Acute calculous cholecystitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the gallbladder in the presence of cholelithiasis.<ref name="Strasberg-2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Strasberg | first1 = SM. | title = Clinical practice. Acute calculous cholecystitis. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 358 | issue = 26 | pages = 2804-11 | month = Jun | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp0800929 | PMID = 18579815 }}</ref>
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| | Acute acalculous cholecystitis|| Acute acalculous cholecystitis is an acute necroinflammatory disease of the gallbladder in the absence of cholelithiasis and has a multifactorial pathogenesis.<ref name="Huffman-2010">{{Cite journal | last1 = Huffman | first1 = JL. | last2 = Schenker | first2 = S. | title = Acute acalculous cholecystitis: a review. | journal = Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 15-22 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.08.034 | PMID = 19747982 }}</ref>
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| | Chronic cholecystitis|| Chronic cholecystitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gallbladder with histological evidence of chronic inflammation like large range of related inflammatory epithelial changes including mononuclear infiltrate, fibrosis, thickening of muscular layer, dysplasia, hyperplasia and metaplasia.<ref name="Zhou-2013">{{Cite journal | last1 = Zhou | first1 = D. | last2 = Guan | first2 = WB. | last3 = Wang | first3 = JD. | last4 = Zhang | first4 = Y. | last5 = Gong | first5 = W. | last6 = Quan | first6 = ZW. | title = A comparative study of clinicopathological features between chronic cholecystitis patients with and without Helicobacter pylori infection in gallbladder mucosa. | journal = PLoS One | volume = 8 | issue = 7 | pages = e70265 | month = | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0070265 | PMID = 23936177 }}</ref>
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| ===Causes===
| | '''[[Acute cholecystitis resident survival guide|Click here for acute cholecystitis.]]''' |
| ====Life Threatening Causes====
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| Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
| | '''[[Chronic cholecystitis resident survival guide|Click here for chronic cholecystitis.]]''' |
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| ====Common Causes====
| | [[Category:Projects]] |
| | [[Category:Resident survival guide]] |
| | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] |
| | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] |
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| ===Management===
| | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} |
| | {{WikiDoc Sources}} |
Latest revision as of 16:05, 13 March 2014