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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AM}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Most available evidence regarding risk factors for thymoma derives from descriptive epidemiologic studies of thymoma and associated malignancies. Unfortunately, no available data concerning the role of occupation, environmental exposures, or diet and nutrition.<ref name="Engels-2010">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Engels | first1 = EA. | title = Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies. | journal = J Thorac Oncol | volume = 5 | issue = 10 Suppl 4 | pages = S260-5 | month = Oct | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f1f62d | PMID = 20859116 }}</ref>
There are no established [[Risk factor|risk factors]] for thymoma.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
There are no environmental risk factors for this neoplasm although several case reports have descriped an association between human foamy virus, Epstein-Barr virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 infections and thymoma.<ref name="Engels-2010">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Engels | first1 = EA. | title = Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies. | journal = J Thorac Oncol | volume = 5 | issue = 10 Suppl 4 | pages = S260-5 | month = Oct | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f1f62d | PMID = 20859116 }}</ref>
*There are no environmental [[risk factors]] for thymoma; however, several case reports have described an association with:<ref name="Engels-2010">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Engels | first1 = EA. | title = Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies. | journal = J Thorac Oncol | volume = 5 | issue = 10 Suppl 4 | pages = S260-5 | month = Oct | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f1f62d | PMID = 20859116 }}</ref>
**[[Human foamy virus]]
**[[Epstein-Barr virus]]
**Human [[T cell|T-cell]] lymphotropic virus
**[[Infection|Infections]]
* Thymoma may be observed in [[Patient|patients]] with [[MEN 1 syndrome]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 22:34, 8 August 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amr Marawan, M.D. [2] Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [3]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for thymoma.

Risk Factors

References

  1. Engels, EA. (2010). "Epidemiology of thymoma and associated malignancies". J Thorac Oncol. 5 (10 Suppl 4): S260–5. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f1f62d. PMID 20859116. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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