Skin infection: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
#redirect [[Skin and soft-tissue infections]]
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A '''skin infection''' can be differentiated according to the depth of the infection into the [[Skin#Skin layers|skin layers]] ([[epidermis]], [[dermis]] and [[subcutaneous tissue]]).
 
* [[Impetigo]]: high contagious superficial skin infection that affects the epidermis; it is most common among children age 2–6 years.  It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of impetigo.<ref name="Rook's Textbook of Dermatology">{{cite book | last = Rook | first = Arthur | title = Rook's textbook of dermatology | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | location = Chichester, West Sussex, UK Hoboken, NJ | year = 2010 | isbn = 1405161698 }}</ref>     
** Bullous impetigo: small vesicles that enlarge to a bullae, commonly associated with S. aureus infection
** Non-bullous impetigo: characteristic "honey-crust" lesions,  can be caused by S. aureus or Streptococi.
 
* [[Ecthyma]]: severe form of impetigo with ulceration of the epidermis and formation of crust. The legs, thighs and buttocks are the areas most commonly affected.
 
* [[Erysipela]]: superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis.<ref name="Rook's Textbook of Dermatology">{{cite book | last = Rook | first = Arthur | title = Rook's textbook of dermatology | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | location = Chichester, West Sussex, UK Hoboken, NJ | year = 2010 | isbn = 1405161698 }}</ref>      <ref name="IDSA">{{Cite journal
| author = [[Dennis L. Stevens]], [[Alan L. Bisno]], [[Henry F. Chambers]], [[E. Dale Everett]], [[Patchen Dellinger]], [[Ellie J. C. Goldstein]], [[Sherwood L. Gorbach]], [[Jan V. Hirschmann]], [[Edward L. Kaplan]], [[Jose G. Montoya]] & [[James C. Wade]]
| title = Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections
| journal = [[Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America]]
| volume = 41
| issue = 10
| pages = 1373–1406
| year = 2005
| month = November
| doi = 10.1086/497143
| pmid = 16231249
}}</ref>
 
* [[Cellulitis]]: diffuse skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat tissue.  It is classified as non-purulent and purulent cellulitis.<ref name="Rook's Textbook of Dermatology">{{cite book | last = Rook | first = Arthur | title = Rook's textbook of dermatology | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | location = Chichester, West Sussex, UK Hoboken, NJ | year = 2010 | isbn = 1405161698 }}</ref>      <ref name="IDSA">{{Cite journal
| author = [[Dennis L. Stevens]], [[Alan L. Bisno]], [[Henry F. Chambers]], [[E. Dale Everett]], [[Patchen Dellinger]], [[Ellie J. C. Goldstein]], [[Sherwood L. Gorbach]], [[Jan V. Hirschmann]], [[Edward L. Kaplan]], [[Jose G. Montoya]] & [[James C. Wade]]
| title = Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections
| journal = [[Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America]]
| volume = 41
| issue = 10
| pages = 1373–1406
| year = 2005
| month = November
| doi = 10.1086/497143
| pmid = 16231249
}}</ref>
** Non-purulent cellulitis: with no purulent drainage or exudate and no associated abscess.
** Purulent cellulitis: associated with purulent drainage or exudate in the absence of a drainable abscess.
 
===[[Skin appendage|Skin Appendage]] Infection===
* [[Folliculitis]]
 
* [[Furuncle]]: infection of a [[hair follicle]], also known as [[boil]].
 
* [[Carbuncle]]: collection of [[furuncles]] with a larger area of involvement and may extend to the subcutaneous tissue.
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]

Latest revision as of 19:33, 27 May 2014