Neonatal acne: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JH}}. | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JH}}. | ||
{{SK}} | {{SK}} Acne neonatorum; infantile acne; acne infantum. | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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'''Neonatal acne''' (also known as "Acne infantum," "Acne neonatorum",<ref name="pmid11187144">{{cite journal |author=Holm EA, Jemec GB |title=[Acne neonatorum/acne infantum] |language=Danish |journal=Ugeskr. Laeg. |volume=162 |issue=50 |pages=6856–7 |date=December 2000 |pmid=11187144 |doi= |url=}}</ref> and "Neonatal cephalic pustulosis"<ref name="Bolognia">{{cite book |author=Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |pages= |isbn=1-4160-2999-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}{{pn|date=March 2012}}</ref> (not to be confused with "[[Benign cephalic histiocytosis]]")) is an acneiform eruption that occurs in newborns or infants, and is often seen on the nose and adjacent portions of the cheeks.<ref name="Fitz2">{{cite book |editor1-first=Irwin M. |editor1-last=Freedberg |editor2-first=Arthur Z. |editor2-last=Eisen |editor3-first=Klauss |editor3-last=Wolff |editor4-first=K. Frank |editor4-last=Austen |editor5-first=Lowell A. |editor5-last=Goldsmith |editor6-first=Stephen |editor6-last=Katz |year=2003 |title=Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-138076-8 |page=648}}</ref> | '''Neonatal acne''' (also known as "Acne infantum," "Acne neonatorum",<ref name="pmid11187144">{{cite journal |author=Holm EA, Jemec GB |title=[Acne neonatorum/acne infantum] |language=Danish |journal=Ugeskr. Laeg. |volume=162 |issue=50 |pages=6856–7 |date=December 2000 |pmid=11187144 |doi= |url=}}</ref> and "Neonatal cephalic pustulosis"<ref name="Bolognia">{{cite book |author=Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |pages= |isbn=1-4160-2999-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}{{pn|date=March 2012}}</ref> (not to be confused with "[[Benign cephalic histiocytosis]]")) is an acneiform eruption that occurs in newborns or infants, and is often seen on the nose and adjacent portions of the cheeks.<ref name="Fitz2">{{cite book |editor1-first=Irwin M. |editor1-last=Freedberg |editor2-first=Arthur Z. |editor2-last=Eisen |editor3-first=Klauss |editor3-last=Wolff |editor4-first=K. Frank |editor4-last=Austen |editor5-first=Lowell A. |editor5-last=Goldsmith |editor6-first=Stephen |editor6-last=Katz |year=2003 |title=Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-138076-8 |page=648}}</ref> | ||
The main cause of this condition is not known, but it could be due to the increased sensitivity of the infant's [[sebaceous glands]] to maternal hormones during pregnancy which also leads to a variety of skin conditions in the newborn.Typically, it peaks at around 2 months and rarely needs treatment. Sometimes gels or ointments are | The main cause of this condition is not known, but it could be due to the increased sensitivity of the infant's [[sebaceous glands]] to maternal hormones during pregnancy which also leads to a variety of skin conditions in the newborn. Typically, it peaks at around 2 months and rarely needs treatment. Sometimes gels or ointments are applied. | ||
==Physical Examination== | |||
===Skin=== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image:Acne_neonatorum_01.jpeg|Acne neonatorum. <BR><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 | |||
Dermatology Atlas]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = | |||
http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5}} | |||
Image:Acne_neonatorum_02.jpeg|Acne neonatorum. <BR><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 | |||
Dermatology Atlas]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = | |||
http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5}} | |||
Image:Acne_neonatorum_03.jpeg|Acne neonatorum. <BR><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 | |||
Dermatology Atlas]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = | |||
http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5}} | |||
Image:Acne_neonatorum_04.png|Acne neonatorum. <BR><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 | |||
Dermatology Atlas]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = | |||
http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5}} | |||
Image:Acne_neonatorum_05.jpeg|Acne neonatorum. <BR><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 | |||
Dermatology Atlas]''<ref name="www.atlasdermatologico.com.br">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = | |||
http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5}} | |||
</gallery> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Acneiform eruptions]] | [[Category:Acneiform eruptions]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:04, 8 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2].
Synonyms and keywords: Acne neonatorum; infantile acne; acne infantum.
Overview
Neonatal acne (also known as "Acne infantum," "Acne neonatorum",[1] and "Neonatal cephalic pustulosis"[2] (not to be confused with "Benign cephalic histiocytosis")) is an acneiform eruption that occurs in newborns or infants, and is often seen on the nose and adjacent portions of the cheeks.[3]
The main cause of this condition is not known, but it could be due to the increased sensitivity of the infant's sebaceous glands to maternal hormones during pregnancy which also leads to a variety of skin conditions in the newborn. Typically, it peaks at around 2 months and rarely needs treatment. Sometimes gels or ointments are applied.
Physical Examination
Skin
-
Acne neonatorum.
Adapted from [http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 -
Acne neonatorum.
Adapted from [http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 -
Acne neonatorum.
Adapted from [http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 -
Acne neonatorum.
Adapted from [http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5 -
Acne neonatorum.
Adapted from [http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/disease.jsf?diseaseId=5
References
- ↑ Holm EA, Jemec GB (December 2000). "[Acne neonatorum/acne infantum]". Ugeskr. Laeg. (in Danish). 162 (50): 6856–7. PMID 11187144.
- ↑ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.Template:Pn
- ↑ Freedberg, Irwin M.; Eisen, Arthur Z.; Wolff, Klauss; Austen, K. Frank; Goldsmith, Lowell A.; Katz, Stephen, eds. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 648. ISBN 978-0-07-138076-8.