Sandbox anthrax01: Difference between revisions
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<SMALL><font color="#FF4C4C">'''▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.'''</font></SMALL><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3201/eid2002.130687 | issn = 1080-6059 | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | last = Hendricks | first = Katherine A. | coauthors = Mary E. Wright, Sean V. Shadomy, John S. Bradley, Meredith G. Morrow, Andy T. Pavia, Ethan Rubinstein, Jon-Erik C. Holty, Nancy E. Messonnier, Theresa L. Smith, Nicki Pesik, Tracee A. Treadwell, William A. Bower, Workgroup on Anthrax Clinical Guidelines | title = Centers for disease control and prevention expert panel meetings on prevention and treatment of anthrax in adults | journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases | date = 2014-02 | pmid = 24447897 | pmc = PMC3901462 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1542/peds.2014-0563 | issn = 1098-4275 | last = Bradley | first = John S. | coauthors = Georgina Peacock, Steven E. Krug, William A. Bower, Amanda C. Cohn, Dana Meaney-Delman, Andrew T. Pavia, AAP COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES and DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ADVISORY COUNCIL | title = Pediatric Anthrax Clinical Management | journal = Pediatrics | date = 2014-04-28 | pmid = 24777226 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3201/eid2002.130611 | issn = 1080-6059 | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | last = Meaney-Delman | first = Dana | coauthors = Marianne E. Zotti, Andreea A. Creanga, Lara K. Misegades, Etobssie Wako, Tracee A. Treadwell, Nancy E. Messonnier, Denise J. Jamieson, Workgroup on Anthrax in Pregnant and Postpartum Women | title = Special considerations for prophylaxis for and treatment of anthrax in pregnant and postpartum women | journal = Emerging Infectious Diseases | date = 2014-02 | pmid = 24457117 | pmc = PMC3901460 }}</ref> | |||
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| valign=top | | | valign=top | | ||
<div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: | <div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
'''Cutaneous Anthrax''' | '''Cutaneous Anthrax Without Systemic Involvement''' | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Adult Patients''' | ▸ '''Adult Patients''' | ||
Line 23: | Line 17: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table02" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table02" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pediatric Patients''' | ▸ '''Pediatric Patients''' | ||
Line 29: | Line 23: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table03" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table03" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pregnant Patients''' | ▸ '''Pregnant Patients''' | ||
Line 35: | Line 29: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: | <div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
''' | '''Systemic Anthrax with Possible/Confirmed Meningitis''' | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle- | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table04" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Adult Patients''' | ▸ '''Adult Patients''' | ||
Line 47: | Line 41: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle- | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table05" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pediatric Patients''' | ▸ '''Pediatric Patients''' | ||
Line 53: | Line 47: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle- | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table06" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pregnant Patients''' | ▸ '''Pregnant Patients''' | ||
Line 59: | Line 53: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: | <div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
''' | '''Systemic Anthrax Without Meningitis''' | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle- | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table07" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Adult Patients''' | ▸ '''Adult Patients''' | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle- | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table08" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pediatric Patients''' | ▸ '''Pediatric Patients''' | ||
Line 77: | Line 71: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle- | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table09" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 350px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''Pregnant Patients''' | ▸ '''Pregnant Patients''' | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<!--COLLECT ALL THE BOXES BELOW--> | <!--COLLECT ALL THE BOXES BELOW--> | ||
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | ||
| valign=top | | | valign=top | | ||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: | {| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Cutaneous Anthrax, Adult Patients}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Cutaneous Anthrax, Adult Patients}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 500 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg PO q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg PO q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 500 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg PO q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg PO q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO q12h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg PO q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin VK]] 500 mg PO q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin]] 1 g PO q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg PO q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin VK]] 500 mg PO q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin]] 1 g PO q8h''''' | ||
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table02" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table02" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | ||
| valign=top | | | valign=top | | ||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: | {| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Cutaneous Anthrax, Pediatric Patients}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Cutaneous Anthrax, Pediatric Patients}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 30 mg/kg/day PO q12h, max: 500 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 30 mg/kg/day PO q12h, max: 500 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 16 mg/kg/day PO q12h, max: 250 mg/dose (<50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 500 mg PO q24h (≥50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 4.4 mg/kg/day PO q12h, max: 100 mg/dose (<45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg/dose PO q12h (≥45 kg)''''' | ||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 30 mg/kg/day PO q8h, max: 600 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin VK]] 50–75 mg/kg/day PO q6–8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amoxicillin]] 75 mg/kg/day PO q8h, max: 1 g/dose''''' | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table03" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Cutaneous Anthrax, Pregnant Patients}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 500 mg PO q12h''''' | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table04" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Systemic Anthrax with Meningitis, Adult Patients}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Imipenem]] 1 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doripenem]] 500 mg IV q8h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1 g IV q6–8h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1 g IV q6–8h''''' | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table05" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Systemic Anthrax with Meningitis, Pediatric Patients}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 400 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 20 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 250 mg/dose (<50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 500 mg IV q24h (≥50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 60 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 2 g/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Imipenem/Cilastatin]] 100 mg/kg/day IV q6h, max: 1 g/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 60 mg/kg/day IV q8h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 30 mg/kg/day PO q8h, max: 600 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 1 g/dose (<12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 600 mg/dose (≥12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 4.4 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 100 mg/dose (<45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 200 mg IV x1 then 100 mg IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (≥45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 20 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 300 mg/dose''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 0.4 MU/kg/day IV q4h, max: 4 MU/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 200 mg/kg/day IV q6h, max: 900 mg/dose''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 30 mg/kg/day PO q8h, max: 600 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 1 g/dose (<12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 600 mg/dose (≥12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 4.4 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 100 mg/dose (<45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 200 mg IV x1 then 100 mg IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (≥45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 20 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 300 mg/dose''''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table06" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Systemic Anthrax with Meningitis, Pregnant Patients}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg IV q8h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q12h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q12h''''' | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table07" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Systemic Anthrax Without Meningitis, Adult Patients}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg PO q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Imipenem]] 1 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doripenem]] 500 mg q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 60 mg/kg/day IV q8h, trough: 15–20 μg/mL''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 200 mg x1 then 100 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg q12h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 200 mg x1 then 100 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg q12h''''' | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table08" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Systemic Anthrax Without Meningitis, Pediatric Patients}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 400 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 16 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 250 mg/dose (<50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 500 mg IV q24h (≥50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 12 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (3 mo–2 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 10 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (2 yr–5 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 8 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (6 yr–11 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 8 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (12 yr–17 yr, <45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h (12 yr–17 yr, ≥45 kg)''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 120 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 2 g/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Imipenem/Cilastatin]] 100 mg/kg/day IV q6h, max: 1 g/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doripenem]] 120 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 1 g/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 60 mg/kg/day IV q8h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 600 mg/dose (<12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 600 mg/dose (≥12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 40 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 900 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 20 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 300 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 100 mg/kg/day IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 400 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 16 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 250 mg/dose (<50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 500 mg IV q24h (≥50 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 12 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (3 mo–2 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 10 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (2 yr–5 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 8 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (6 yr–11 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 8 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 200 mg/dose (12 yr–17 yr, <45 kg)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h (12 yr–17 yr, ≥45 kg)''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 0.4 MU/kg/day IV q4h, max: 4 MU/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 400 mg/kg/day IV q6h, max: 3 g/dose''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 600 mg/dose (<12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 30 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 600 mg/dose (≥12 yr)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 40 mg/kg/day IV q8h, max: 900 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 20 mg/kg/day IV q12h, max: 300 mg/dose'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 100 mg/kg/day IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table09" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 450px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Systemic Anthrax Without Meningitis, Pregnant Patients}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg IV q8h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q12h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Levofloxacin]] 750 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 3 g IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Clindamycin]] 900 mg IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q12h''''' | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 18:40, 17 July 2014
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.[1][2][3]
Cutaneous Anthrax Without Systemic Involvement ▸ Adult Patients ▸ Pediatric Patients ▸ Pregnant Patients Systemic Anthrax with Possible/Confirmed Meningitis ▸ Adult Patients ▸ Pediatric Patients ▸ Pregnant Patients Systemic Anthrax Without Meningitis ▸ Adult Patients ▸ Pediatric Patients ▸ Pregnant Patients |
|
References
- ↑ Hendricks, Katherine A. (2014-02). "Centers for disease control and prevention expert panel meetings on prevention and treatment of anthrax in adults". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (2). doi:10.3201/eid2002.130687. ISSN 1080-6059. PMC 3901462. PMID 24447897. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=
ignored (help); Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ↑ Bradley, John S. (2014-04-28). "Pediatric Anthrax Clinical Management". Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0563. ISSN 1098-4275. PMID 24777226. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=
ignored (help) - ↑ Meaney-Delman, Dana (2014-02). "Special considerations for prophylaxis for and treatment of anthrax in pregnant and postpartum women". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (2). doi:10.3201/eid2002.130611. ISSN 1080-6059. PMC 3901460. PMID 24457117. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=
ignored (help); Check date values in:|date=
(help)