Yersinia pestis infection classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
===Bubonic Plague=== | ===Bubonic Plague=== | ||
Bubonic plague is transmitted by flea bite or direct contamination of an open skin lesion by plague-infected material. The infection spreads via the lymphatics to the regional lymph nodes causing inflammation and swelling in one or several nodes (buboes). | Bubonic plague is transmitted by flea bite or direct contamination of an open skin lesion by plague-infected material. The infection spreads via the lymphatics to the regional lymph nodes causing inflammation and swelling in one or several nodes (buboes).<ref name=WHObook>Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance. World Health Organization. Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response | ||
and Control. WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.2 </ref> | |||
===Pneumonic Plague=== | ===Pneumonic Plague=== | ||
Plague pneumonia occurs in two distinct and epidemiologically significant forms. | Plague pneumonia occurs in two distinct and epidemiologically significant forms.<ref name=WHObook>Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance. World Health Organization. Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response | ||
* Secondary plague pneumonia results from hematogenous spread of ''Y. pestis'' to the lungs. | and Control. WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.2 </ref> | ||
* A primary pneumonic plague patient usually has an infectious pneumonitis at the onset of symptoms. | * Secondary plague pneumonia results from hematogenous spread of ''Y. pestis'' to the [[lungs]]. | ||
* A primary pneumonic plague patient usually has an infectious [[pneumonitis]] at the onset of symptoms. | |||
===Septicemic Plague=== | ===Septicemic Plague=== | ||
Septicemic plague can be primary or secondary to bubonic plague. Primary septicemic plague is a progressive, overwhelming bloodstream infection with ''Y. pestis'' in the apparent absence of a primary [[lymphadenopathy]].<ref name=WHObook>Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance. World Health Organization. Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response | |||
and Control. WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.2 </ref> | |||
===Other Types of Plague=== | ===Other Types of Plague=== | ||
* Cellulocutaneous plague | * Cellulocutaneous plague | ||
* Meningeal plague | * [[Meningeal]] plague | ||
* Pharyngeal plague | * [[Pharyngeal]] plague | ||
* Abortive plague | * [[Abortive]] plague | ||
* Pestis minor | * Pestis minor | ||
* Asymptomatic plague | * Asymptomatic plague | ||
Revision as of 16:14, 25 July 2014
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Yersinia pestis infection Microchapters |
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Differentiating Yersinia Pestis Infection from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Yersinia pestis infection classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Yersinia pestis infection classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Yersinia pestis infection classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editors-In-Chief: Esther Lee, M.A.
Overview
Plague has different forms such as the pneumonic and the bubonic plague. Pneumonic plague can be transmitted from person to person; bubonic plague cannot. Pneumonic plague affects the lungs and is transmitted when a person breathes in Y. pestis particles in the air. Bubonic plague is transmitted through the bite of an infected flea or exposure to infected material through a break in the skin. Symptoms include swollen, tender lymph glands called buboes. Buboes are not present in pneumonic plague. If bubonic plague is not treated, however, the bacteria can spread through the bloodstream and infect the lungs, causing a secondary case of pneumonic plague.
Classification
Bubonic Plague
Bubonic plague is transmitted by flea bite or direct contamination of an open skin lesion by plague-infected material. The infection spreads via the lymphatics to the regional lymph nodes causing inflammation and swelling in one or several nodes (buboes).[1]
Pneumonic Plague
Plague pneumonia occurs in two distinct and epidemiologically significant forms.[1]
- Secondary plague pneumonia results from hematogenous spread of Y. pestis to the lungs.
- A primary pneumonic plague patient usually has an infectious pneumonitis at the onset of symptoms.
Septicemic Plague
Septicemic plague can be primary or secondary to bubonic plague. Primary septicemic plague is a progressive, overwhelming bloodstream infection with Y. pestis in the apparent absence of a primary lymphadenopathy.[1]
Other Types of Plague
- Cellulocutaneous plague
- Meningeal plague
- Pharyngeal plague
- Abortive plague
- Pestis minor
- Asymptomatic plague