Ischemic stroke causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
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*[[Adenosine deaminase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Air embolism]] | |||
*[[familial dysfibrinogenemia|Ales dysfibrinogenemia]] | |||
*[[amphetamine|Amphetamine abuse]] | |||
*[[Amyloid angiopathy]] | |||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | |||
*[[Aneurysm ]] | |||
*[[angioma|Angioma hereditary neurocutaneous]] | |||
*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] | |||
*[[Antithrombin III deficiency]] | |||
*[[Arteriosclerosis obliterans]] | |||
*[[Arteritis]] | |||
*[[Atheroma]] | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | |||
*[[Atrial fibrillation]] | |||
*[[Atrial myxoma]] | |||
*Atrial septal aneurysm | |||
*[[Atrial septal defect]] | |||
*[[Autonomic dysreflexia]] | |||
*[[Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease]] | |||
*[[Bacterial endocarditis ]] | |||
*[[Behcet's disease]] | |||
*[[Bing-Neel syndrome]] | |||
*[[Binswanger's disease]] | |||
*[[Bioprosthetic valves]] | |||
*[[Bleeding disorders]] | |||
*[[CADASIL]]<ref name="pmid8878478">{{cite journal| author=Joutel A, Corpechot C, Ducros A, Vahedi K, Chabriat H, Mouton P et al.| title=Notch3 mutations in CADASIL, a hereditary adult-onset condition causing stroke and dementia. | journal=Nature | year= 1996 | volume= 383 | issue= 6602 | pages= 707-10 | pmid=8878478 | doi=10.1038/383707a0 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8878478 }} </ref> | |||
*CARASIL<ref name="pmid21215656">{{cite journal| author=Fukutake T| title=Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL): from discovery to gene identification. | journal=J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis | year= 2011 | volume= 20 | issue= 2 | pages= 85-93 | pmid=21215656 | doi=10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.11.008 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21215656 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Cardiac arrest]] | |||
*[[Carotid artery dissection]] | |||
*[[Carotid artery stenosis]] | |||
*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[adult brain tumors|Cerebral ventricle neoplasm]] | |||
*[[cocaine|Cocaine overdose]] | |||
*[[Congenital heart disease]] | |||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | |||
*[[adenoma|Conn's adenoma]] | |||
*[[Conn's syndrome]] | |||
*[[adrenocortical carcinoma|Conn-Louis carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Conversion disorder]] | |||
*[[Coronary angiography]] | |||
*[[coronary artery bypass surgery|Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery]] | |||
*[[Crack addiction ]] | |||
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*[[Crystal meth addiction]] | |||
*[[Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Decompression sickness]] | |||
*[[diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus type I]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus type II]] | |||
*[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] | |||
*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Dissection]] | |||
*[[Dysbarism]] | |||
*[[Eclampsia]] | |||
*[[Ecstasy overdose]] | |||
*[[Embolism]] | |||
*[[Endocarditis]] | |||
*[[Endomyocardial fibrosis]] | |||
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]] | |||
*[[Fabry's disease]] | |||
*[[Factor V Leiden mutation]] | |||
*[[Familial hemiplegic migraine]] | |||
*[[Familial hypercholesterolemia]] | |||
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Giant cell arteritis]] | |||
*[[Hemophilia A]] | |||
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]] | |||
*[[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | |||
*HERNS syndrome<ref name="JenCohen1997">{{cite journal|last1=Jen|first1=J.|last2=Cohen|first2=A. H.|last3=Yue|first3=Q.|last4=Stout|first4=J. T.|last5=Vinters|first5=H. V.|last6=Nelson|first6=S.|last7=Baloh|first7=R. W.|title=Hereditary endotheliopathy with retinopathy, nephropathy, and stroke(HERNS)|journal=Neurology|volume=49|issue=5|year=1997|pages=1322–1330|issn=0028-3878|doi=10.1212/WNL.49.5.1322}}</ref><ref name="pmid15856153">{{cite journal| author=Seifried C, Sitzer M, Jen J, Auburger G| title=[HERNS. A rare, hereditary, multisystemic disease with cerebral microangiopathy]. | journal=Nervenarzt | year= 2005 | volume= 76 | issue= 10 | pages= 1191-2, 1194-5 | pmid=15856153 | doi=10.1007/s00115-005-1910-0 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15856153 }} </ref> | |||
*[[HIV]] | |||
*[[Homocystinuria]] | |||
*[[Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hyperhomocysteinemia]] | |||
*[[Hyperlipoproteinemia ]] | |||
*[[Hypertension ]] | |||
*[[Hypoxemia]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]] | |||
*[[substance abuse|Illicit drug use]] | |||
*[[Infective endocarditis]] | |||
*Internal carotid agenesis | |||
*[[intracranial aneurysms|Internal carotid artery aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Intracerebral hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[cerebral arteriovenous malformation|Intracranial arteriovenous malformation]] | |||
*[[Intracranial berry aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Ischemia]] | |||
*[[Lacunar infarcts]] | |||
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*[[Lacunar stroke]] | |||
*[[Left atrial myxoma]] | |||
*[[thrombus|Left atrial thrombus]] | |||
*[[Left ventricular aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Left ventricular thrombus]] | |||
*[[Libman-Sacks endocarditis]] | |||
*Lipohyalinosis | |||
*[[lipoprotein disorders classification|Lipoproteinemia]] | |||
*[[Lupus]] | |||
*[[Malignant hypertension ]] | |||
*[[Marantic endocarditis ]] | |||
*[[Mechanical heart valves]] | |||
*[[MELAS]] | |||
*[[Menkes disease]] | |||
*[[Methamphetamine overdose]] | |||
*[[Methylmalonic acidemia]] | |||
*[[Methylmalonic aciduria ]] | |||
*[[Migraine ]] | |||
*[[Mitochondrial diseases ]] | |||
*[[Mitral annular calcification]] | |||
*[[Mitral valve prolapse ]] | |||
*[[Moyamoya disease ]] | |||
*[[Multi-infarct dementia]] | |||
*[[Myocardial infarction ]] | |||
*[[Narcotic addiction]] | |||
*[[Neurosyphilis]] | |||
*[[Osteopetrosis ]] | |||
*[[Papillary fibroelastoma]] | |||
*[[Patent foramen ovale]] | |||
*[[Pericardial effusion]] | |||
*[[Polycythemia vera ]] | |||
*[[Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]] | |||
*[[Pre-eclampsia ]] | |||
*[[Premature aging ]] | |||
*[[vasculitis|Primary angiitis]] | |||
*[[Progeria ]] | |||
*[[Protein C deficiency]] | |||
*[[Protein S deficiency]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | |||
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Sick sinus syndrome]] | |||
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*[[Sickle cell anemia]] | |||
*[[Sickle cell disease]] | |||
*[[Sleep apnea ]] | |||
*[[Sneddon-Champion syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Sturge-Weber syndrome]] | |||
*[[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Substance abuse]] | |||
*[[atrial flutter|Sustained atrial flutter]] | |||
*[[Syphilis]] | |||
*[[Systemic hypertension]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Takayasu arteritis]] | |||
*[[essential thrombocytosis|Thrombocythemia]] | |||
*[[Thromboembolism]] | |||
*[[Thrombosis]] | |||
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | |||
*[[Transient ischemic attack]] | |||
*[[Trauma]] | |||
*[[Vascular dementia]] | |||
*[[cerebral arteriovenous malformation|Vascular malformations]] | |||
*[[Vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Vasoconstriction]] | |||
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]] | |||
*[[Ventricular aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Vertebral artery dissection]] | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | |||
*[[Werner syndrome]] | |||
*[[Wolfram syndrome]] | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:23, 25 August 2014
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Stroke Main page | |
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Ischemic stroke causes On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ischemic stroke causes | |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Ischemic stroke causes | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The cause of stroke is an interruption in the blood supply, with a resulting depletion of oxygen and glucose in the affected area. This immediately reduces or abolishes neuronal function, and also initiates an ischemic cascade which causes neurons to die or be seriously damaged, further impairing brain function.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Joutel A, Corpechot C, Ducros A, Vahedi K, Chabriat H, Mouton P; et al. (1996). "Notch3 mutations in CADASIL, a hereditary adult-onset condition causing stroke and dementia". Nature. 383 (6602): 707–10. doi:10.1038/383707a0. PMID 8878478.
- ↑ Fukutake T (2011). "Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL): from discovery to gene identification". J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 20 (2): 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.11.008. PMID 21215656.
- ↑ Jen, J.; Cohen, A. H.; Yue, Q.; Stout, J. T.; Vinters, H. V.; Nelson, S.; Baloh, R. W. (1997). "Hereditary endotheliopathy with retinopathy, nephropathy, and stroke(HERNS)". Neurology. 49 (5): 1322–1330. doi:10.1212/WNL.49.5.1322. ISSN 0028-3878.
- ↑ Seifried C, Sitzer M, Jen J, Auburger G (2005). "[HERNS. A rare, hereditary, multisystemic disease with cerebral microangiopathy]". Nervenarzt. 76 (10): 1191–2, 1194–5. doi:10.1007/s00115-005-1910-0. PMID 15856153.