Infliximab: Difference between revisions
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{{DrugProjectFormSinglePage | {{DrugProjectFormSinglePage | ||
|genericName= | |genericName=Infliximab | ||
|aOrAn=a | |aOrAn=a | ||
| | |indicationType=treatment | ||
|indication= | |indication=[[crohn's disease]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[psoriatic arthritis]], [[plaque psoriasis]] | ||
|hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes | |hasBlackBoxWarning=Yes | ||
|adverseReactions= | |adverseReactions=[[rash]], [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[headache]], [[pharyngitis]], [[respiratory tract infection]], [[fatigue]], [[fever]] | ||
|blackBoxWarningTitle= | |blackBoxWarningTitle=WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS and MALIGNANCY | ||
|blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;"> | |blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">SERIOUS INFECTIONS:</span></i> Patients treated with REMICADE® are at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death. Most patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids. | ||
REMICADE should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis. | |||
Reported infections include: | |||
* Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent tuberculosis. Patients with tuberculosis have frequently presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease. Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before REMICADE use and during therapy.1,2 Treatment for latent infection should be initiated prior to REMICADE use. | |||
* Invasive fungal infections, including histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, and pneumocystosis. Patients with histoplasmosis or other invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather than localized, disease. Antigen and antibody testing for histoplasmosis may be negative in some patients with active infection. Empiric anti-fungal therapy should be considered in patients at risk for invasive fungal infections who develop severe systemic illness. | |||
* Bacterial, viral and other infections due to opportunistic pathogens, including Legionella and Listeria. | |||
The risks and benefits of treatment with REMICADE should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection. | |||
Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with REMICADE, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy. | |||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">MALIGNANCY:</span></i> Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers, including REMICADE. | |||
Postmarketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL), a rare type of T-cell lymphoma, have been reported in patients treated with TNF blockers including REMICADE. These cases have had a very aggressive disease course and have been fatal. All reported REMICADE cases have occurred in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and the majority were in adolescent and young adult males. All of these patients had received treatment with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine concomitantly with REMICADE at or prior to diagnosis. | |||
|fdaLIADAdult======Condition 1===== | |fdaLIADAdult======Condition 1===== | ||
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(Description) | (Description) | ||
|clinicalTrials=======Central Nervous System====== | |clinicalTrials=======Central Nervous System====== | ||
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|othersTitle=Others | |othersTitle=Others | ||
|useInOthers=(Description) | |useInOthers=(Description) | ||
|administration=(Oral/Intravenous/etc) | |administration=(Oral/Intravenous/etc) | ||
|monitoring======Condition 1===== | |monitoring======Condition 1===== | ||
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|howSupplied=(Description) | |howSupplied=(Description) | ||
|fdaPatientInfo=(Patient Counseling Information) | |fdaPatientInfo=(Patient Counseling Information) | ||
| | |alcohol=Alcohol-Infliximab interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication. | ||
|lookAlike=* (Paired Confused Name 1a) — (Paired Confused Name 1b) | |lookAlike=* (Paired Confused Name 1a) — (Paired Confused Name 1b) | ||
* (Paired Confused Name 2a) — (Paired Confused Name 2b) | * (Paired Confused Name 2a) — (Paired Confused Name 2b) | ||
* (Paired Confused Name 3a) — (Paired Confused Name 3b) | * (Paired Confused Name 3a) — (Paired Confused Name 3b) | ||
|nlmPatientInfo=(Link to patient information page) | |||
|drugShortage=Drug Shortage | |drugShortage=Drug Shortage | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Immunosuppressants}} | {{Immunosuppressants}} | ||
{{Chimericmonoclonals}} | {{Chimericmonoclonals}} |
Revision as of 15:19, 30 July 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];
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Black Box Warning
WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS and MALIGNANCY
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
SERIOUS INFECTIONS: Patients treated with REMICADE® are at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death. Most patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids.
REMICADE should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis. Reported infections include:
The risks and benefits of treatment with REMICADE should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection. Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with REMICADE, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy. MALIGNANCY: Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers, including REMICADE. Postmarketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL), a rare type of T-cell lymphoma, have been reported in patients treated with TNF blockers including REMICADE. These cases have had a very aggressive disease course and have been fatal. All reported REMICADE cases have occurred in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and the majority were in adolescent and young adult males. All of these patients had received treatment with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine concomitantly with REMICADE at or prior to diagnosis. |
Overview
Infliximab is a {{{drugClass}}} that is FDA approved for the treatment of crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include rash, abdominal pain, nausea, headache, pharyngitis, respiratory tract infection, fatigue, fever.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Condition 1
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Condition 2
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition 1
- Developed by: (Organisation)
- Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
- Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
- Dosing Information/Recommendation
- (Dosage)
Condition 2
- Developed by: (Organisation)
- Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
- Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
- Dosing Information/Recommendation
- (Dosage)
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition 1
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Condition 2
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Condition 3
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
Condition 1
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Condition 2
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition 1
- Developed by: (Organisation)
- Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
- Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
- Dosing Information/Recommendation
- (Dosage)
Condition 2
- Developed by: (Organisation)
- Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
- Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
- Dosing Information/Recommendation
- (Dosage)
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition 1
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Condition 2
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Condition 3
- Dosing Information
- (Dosage)
Contraindications
- Condition 1
- Condition 2
- Condition 3
- Condition 4
- Condition 5
Warnings
WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS and MALIGNANCY
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
SERIOUS INFECTIONS: Patients treated with REMICADE® are at increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death. Most patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids.
REMICADE should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis. Reported infections include:
The risks and benefits of treatment with REMICADE should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection. Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with REMICADE, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy. MALIGNANCY: Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers, including REMICADE. Postmarketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL), a rare type of T-cell lymphoma, have been reported in patients treated with TNF blockers including REMICADE. These cases have had a very aggressive disease course and have been fatal. All reported REMICADE cases have occurred in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and the majority were in adolescent and young adult males. All of these patients had received treatment with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine concomitantly with REMICADE at or prior to diagnosis. |
Conidition 1
(Description)
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
Central Nervous System
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Condition 2
Central Nervous System
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
- (list/description of adverse reactions)
Postmarketing Experience
(Description)
Drug Interactions
- Drug 1
- Drug 2
- Drug 3
- Drug 4
- Drug 5
Drug 1
(Description)
Drug 2
(Description)
Drug 3
(Description)
Drug 4
(Description)
Drug 5
(Description)
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category (FDA):
(Description)
Pregnancy Category (AUS):
(Description)
Labor and Delivery
(Description)
Nursing Mothers
(Description)
Pediatric Use
(Description)
Geriatic Use
(Description)
Gender
(Description)
Race
(Description)
Renal Impairment
(Description)
Hepatic Impairment
(Description)
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
(Description)
Immunocompromised Patients
(Description)
Others
(Description)
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
(Oral/Intravenous/etc)
Monitoring
Condition 1
(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)
Condition 2
(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)
Condition 3
(Description regarding monitoring, from Warnings section)
IV Compatibility
Solution
Compatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Not Tested
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Variable
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Incompatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Y-Site
Compatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Not Tested
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Variable
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Incompatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Admixture
Compatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Not Tested
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Variable
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Incompatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Syringe
Compatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Not Tested
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Variable
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Incompatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
TPN/TNA
Compatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Not Tested
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Variable
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Incompatible
- Solution 1
- Solution 2
- Solution 3
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
(Description)
Management
(Description)
Chronic Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
(Description)
Management
(Description)
Pharmacology
Infliximab
| |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
? | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | ? |
ATC code | ? |
PubChem | ? |
Chemical data | |
Formula | ? |
Mol. mass | ? |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | ? |
Metabolism | ? |
Half life | ? |
Excretion | ? |
Therapeutic considerations | |
Pregnancy cat. |
? |
Legal status | |
Routes | ? |
Mechanism of Action
(Description)
Structure
(Description with picture)
Pharmacodynamics
(Description)
Pharmacokinetics
(Description)
Nonclinical Toxicology
(Description)
Clinical Studies
Condition 1
(Description)
Condition 2
(Description)
Condition 3
(Description)
How Supplied
(Description)
Storage
There is limited information regarding Infliximab Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
{{#ask: Page Name::Infliximab |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}
Package and Label Display Panel
{{#ask: Label Page::Infliximab |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}
Patient Counseling Information
(Patient Counseling Information)
Precautions with Alcohol
Alcohol-Infliximab interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
There is limited information regarding Infliximab Brand Names in the drug label.
Look-Alike Drug Names
- (Paired Confused Name 1a) — (Paired Confused Name 1b)
- (Paired Confused Name 2a) — (Paired Confused Name 2b)
- (Paired Confused Name 3a) — (Paired Confused Name 3b)
Drug Shortage Status
Drug Shortage
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
Template:Immunosuppressants Template:Chimericmonoclonals de:Infliximab he:רמיקייד Template:Jb1