Salmonellosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
Joao Silva (talk | contribs) |
Joao Silva (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Risk | Affects all age groups. Groups at greatest risk for severe or complicated disease include infants, the elderly, and persons with compromised [[immune system]]s. | ||
[[Risk factor]]s for [[salmonellosis]] include all factors that expose the person to the [[bacteria]], and that create an adequate environment for the [[infection]].<ref name="pmid11170916">{{cite journal| author=Hohmann EL| title=Nontyphoidal salmonellosis. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2001 | volume= 32 | issue= 2 | pages= 263-9 | pmid=11170916 | doi=10.1086/318457 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11170916 }} </ref> These factors include diseases and treatments that affect some of the body's defense mechanisms, including: | |||
*Low gastric pH in children | *Low gastric pH in children | ||
*Low gastric pH from antacids and H2 | *Low gastric pH from antacids and [[H2 antagonist]]s | ||
* | *[[Pernicious anemia]] | ||
*Changes in the normal endogenous intestinal flora, possibly caused by antibiotic treatments or surgery | *Changes in the normal endogenous [[intestinal]] flora, possibly caused by [[antibiotic]] treatments or surgery | ||
*Malignancy | *[[Malignancy]] | ||
*Diabetes | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
*Blockage of [[reticuloendothelial]] system, such as [[malaria]] or [[drepanocytosis]] | *Blockage of [[reticuloendothelial]] system, such as [[malaria]] or [[drepanocytosis]] | ||
*[[HIV infection]] | *[[HIV infection]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
*[[Atherosclerotic plaque]] | *[[Atherosclerotic plaque]] | ||
*[[Schistosomiasis]] | *[[Schistosomiasis]] | ||
*[[Prosthetic]] devices | *[[Prosthetic]] devices | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 00:45, 21 August 2014
|
Salmonellosis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Salmonellosis risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Salmonellosis risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Salmonellosis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] Jolanta Marszalek, M.D. [3]
Overview
Risk Factors
Affects all age groups. Groups at greatest risk for severe or complicated disease include infants, the elderly, and persons with compromised immune systems.
Risk factors for salmonellosis include all factors that expose the person to the bacteria, and that create an adequate environment for the infection.[1] These factors include diseases and treatments that affect some of the body's defense mechanisms, including:
- Low gastric pH in children
- Low gastric pH from antacids and H2 antagonists
- Pernicious anemia
- Changes in the normal endogenous intestinal flora, possibly caused by antibiotic treatments or surgery
- Malignancy
- Diabetes
- Blockage of reticuloendothelial system, such as malaria or drepanocytosis
- HIV infection
- Immunosuppressive therapies
Salmonella may persist in certain foci in the body, such as locals of anatomical disruptions. These may include:[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hohmann EL (2001). "Nontyphoidal salmonellosis". Clin Infect Dis. 32 (2): 263–9. doi:10.1086/318457. PMID 11170916.