Tuberculosis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 20:12, 4 September 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]


Disease	Findings

Bacterial pneumonia	Sudden onset of symptoms, such as high fever, cough, purulent sputum, chest pain. Consolidation on chest X-ray, leukocytosis.
Bronchogenic carcinoma	Can be asymptomatic, usually at older ages (> 50 years old), cough, hemoptysis, weight loss
Brucellosis	Fever, anorexia, night sweats, malaise,back pain , headache, and depression. History of exposure to infected animal
Hodgkin lymphoma	Fever, night sweats, pruritus, painless adenopathy, mediastinal mass
Mycoplasmal pneumonia	Gradual onset of dry cough, headache, malaise, sore throat. Diffuse bilateral infiltrates in chest X-ray.
Sarcoidosis	Non-caseating granulomas in lungs and other organs, bilateral hiliar adenopathy, predominantly in African American females.


Extra-Pulmonary Location	Differential Diagnosis

Tuberculous Lymphadenitis	Lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma, papillary thyroid cancer, pyogenic infection
Skeletal Tuberculosis	Multiple myeloma, bone metastasis, spinal cord abscess, osteoporosis
Tuberculous Arthrits	Bacterial septic arthritis, pseudogout
Central Nervous System Tuberculosis	Bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, encephalitis
Tuberculosis Peritonitis	Bacterial peritonitis, chronic peritoneal dialysis

@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 |-
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Skeletal Tuberculosis
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | [[Multiple myeloma]], [[bone metastasis]], [[Bacterial spine abscess]], [[osteoporosis]]
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | [[Multiple myeloma]], bone [[metastasis]], [[spinal cord abscess]], [[osteoporosis]]
 |-
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Tuberculous Arthrits
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | [[Bacterial septic arthritis]], [[pesudogout]]
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Bacterial [[septic arthritis]], [[pseudogout]]
 |-
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Central Nervous System Tuberculosis
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
 |-
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Tuberculosis Peritonitis
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Bacterial peritonitis]], [[Chronic peritoneal dialysis]]
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Bacterial peritonitis]], chronic [[peritoneal dialysis]]
 |-
 |}