Tuberculosis in children: Difference between revisions
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{{family tree |boxstyle = border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;| C01 | | | | C02 | | | | C03 | | | | C04 | | |C01=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Asymptomatic</div>| C02=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Symptomatic </div>| C03=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Symptomatic</div>| C04=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Asymptomatic </div>}} | {{family tree |boxstyle = border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;| C01 | | | | C02 | | | | C03 | | | | C04 | | |C01=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Asymptomatic</div>| C02=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Symptomatic </div>| C03=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Symptomatic</div>| C04=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 10em"> Asymptomatic </div>}} | ||
{{family tree | |!| | | | | |`|-|-|v|-|-|'| | | | | |!| | | | }} | {{family tree | |!| | | | | |`|-|-|v|-|-|'| | | | | |!| | | | }} | ||
{{family tree |boxstyle = border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;| D01 | | | | | | | | {{family tree |boxstyle = border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;| D01 | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | D02 | | | |D01=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 12em">Administer [[INH]] 10 mg/kg/d x 6 months</div>| D02=<div style="float: left; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; width: 12em"> No preventive treatment is recommended.</div>}} | ||
{{family tree | |!| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |!| | | | |}} | |||
{{family tree | E01 | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | E01 | | | |E01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; line-height: 150%; width: 12em">If the child develops symptoms </div> }} | |||
{{family tree | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | | }}| | |||
{{family tree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; line-height: 150%; width: 12em"> Confirm the diagnosis of TB with: <br> | |||
*[[Chest X-ray]] <br> | *[[Chest X-ray]] <br> | ||
*[[TST]] | *[[TST]] | ||
*[[Sputum]] or | *[[Sputum]] or gastric aspirates microscopy evaluation and culture</div>}} | ||
{{Family tree/end}} | {{Family tree/end}} | ||
</div> | </div> |
Revision as of 15:48, 23 September 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
Tuberculosis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Tuberculosis in children On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Tuberculosis in children |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Tuberculosis in children |
Overview
Tuberculosis in Children
Symptom-based Screening Approach
Algorithm adapted from Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children[1]
Child in close contact with confirmed tuberculosis case | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
< 5 yrs old | > 5 yrs old | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asymptomatic | Symptomatic | Symptomatic | Asymptomatic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administer INH 10 mg/kg/d x 6 months | No preventive treatment is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
If the child develops symptoms | If the child develops symptoms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Confirm the diagnosis of TB with:
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Screening in Children with HIV
Algorithm adapted from Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children[1]
Child with HIV and older than 1 year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Does the patient has any of the following symptoms? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diagnostic Algorithm
Treatment Regimens
Tuberculosis in Children ▸ Drug Susceptible TB Regimen ▸ MDR-TB ▸ XDR-TB |
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