ST elevation myocardial infarction causes: Difference between revisions
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| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amphetamines]], [[anabolic steroids]], [[cocaine]], [[combined oral contraceptive pill]], [[ephedrine]], [[marijuana]], [[beta blockers|sudden withdrawal of beta blockers]], [[nitrates|sudden withdrawal of nitrates]], [[testosterone]] | ||
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| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Environmental''' | | '''Environmental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Triggers of MI]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hurler disease]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fabry's disease]], [[familial hypercholesterolemia]], [[homocystinuria]], [[Hurler disease]], [[mucopolysaccharidoses]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[hypercoagulable states]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[thrombocytosis]] | ||
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| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coronary stent thrombosis]], [[beta blockers|sudden withdrawal of beta blockers]], [[nitrates|sudden withdrawal of nitrates]], [[transluminal percutaneous coronary angioplasty]] | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Infectious endocarditis]] | ||
[[Infectious endocarditis]] | |||
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| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Homocystinuria]] | ||
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| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Amyloidosis]], [[dyslipidemia]], [[electrolyte imbalance]], [[Fabry's disease]], [[familial hypercholesterolemia]], [[homocystinuria]], [[Hurler disease]], [[mucopolysaccharidoses]], [[thiamine deficiency]] | ||
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[[Fabry disease]] | |||
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[[thiamine deficiency]] | |||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Combined oral contraceptive pill]], [[nuvaring]] | ||
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Revision as of 15:34, 9 October 2014
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Microchapters |
Differentiating ST elevation myocardial infarction from other Diseases |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
ST elevation myocardial infarction causes On the Web |
Directions to Hospitals Treating ST elevation myocardial infarction |
Risk calculators and risk factors for ST elevation myocardial infarction causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The most common proximate cause of ST elevation myocardial infarction is plaque rupture. There are risk factors for plaque rupture and triggers of plaque rupture. A full discussion regarding the chronic risk factors and acute triggers of ST elevation MI can be found in other chapters. While plaque rupture is the most common cause of ST segment elevation MI, other conditions can cause ST elevation and myocardial necrosis. In order to expeditiously treat an alternate underlying cause of myonecrosis, it is important to rapidly identify conditions other than plaque rupture that may also cause ST elevation and myonecrosis. Indeed, the management of some of these conditions might differ substantially from that of plaque rupture: cocaine induced STEMI would not be treated with beta-blockers, and myocardial contusion would not be treated with an antithrombin. These conditions include the following:
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Aortic dissection
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Infectious endocarditis
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Subramanyam S, Kreisberg RA (2012). "Pheochromocytoma: a cause of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, transient left ventricular dysfunction, and takotsubo cardiomyopathy". Endocr Pract. 18 (4): e77–80. doi:10.4158/EP11346.CR. PMID 22441003.
- ↑ Kawano H, Koide Y, Toda G, Yano K (2005). "ST-segment elevation of electrocardiogram in a patient with Shoshin beriberi". Intern. Med. 44 (6): 578–85. PMID 16020883. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Hundley JM, Ashburn LL, Sebrell WH. The electrocardiogram in chronic thiamine deficiency in rats. Am J Physiol 144: 404–414, 1954.