ST elevation myocardial infarction causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Acute coronary syndrome]] | *[[Acute coronary syndrome]] | ||
*[[Air pollution]] | |||
*[[Amphetamines]] | *[[Amphetamines]] | ||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Amyloidosis]] | ||
*[[Anabolic steroids]] | *[[Anabolic steroids]] | ||
*[[Anaphylactic shock]] | *[[Anaphylactic shock]] | ||
*[[Anger]] | |||
*[[Anxiety]] | |||
*[[Aortic dissection]] | *[[Aortic dissection]] | ||
*[[Aortic stenosis]] | *[[Aortic stenosis]] | ||
*[[Arrhythmias]] | *[[Arrhythmias]] | ||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | *[[Atherosclerosis]] | ||
*[[Bereavement]] | |||
*[[Bradyarrhythmias]] | *[[Bradyarrhythmias]] | ||
*[[Broken heart syndrome]] | *[[Broken heart syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]] | *[[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]] | ||
*[[Dyslipidemia]] | *[[Dyslipidemia]] | ||
*Earthquakes | |||
*[[Electrocution]] | *[[Electrocution]] | ||
*[[Electrolyte imbalance]] | *[[Electrolyte imbalance]] | ||
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*[[Fabry's disease]] | *[[Fabry's disease]] | ||
*[[Familial hypercholesterolemia]] | *[[Familial hypercholesterolemia]] | ||
*[[dust|Fine particulate matter]] | |||
*Heavy meal | |||
*[[Homocystinuria]] | *[[Homocystinuria]] | ||
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*[[Hurler disease]] | *[[Hurler disease]] | ||
*[[Hypercoagulable states]] | *[[Hypercoagulable states]] | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
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*[[Malignant hypertension]] | *[[Malignant hypertension]] | ||
*[[Marijuana]] | *[[Marijuana]] | ||
*[[Weapon of mass destruction|Missile attacks]] | |||
*[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | *[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | ||
*[[Myocardial contusion]] | *[[Myocardial contusion]] | ||
*[[Nuvaring]] | *[[Nuvaring]] | ||
*[[Pheochromocytoma]] <ref name="pmid22441003">{{cite journal| author=Subramanyam S, Kreisberg RA| title=Pheochromocytoma: a cause of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, transient left ventricular dysfunction, and takotsubo cardiomyopathy. | journal=Endocr Pract | year= 2012 | volume= 18 | issue= 4 | pages= e77-80 | pmid=22441003 | doi=10.4158/EP11346.CR | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22441003 }} </ref> | *[[Pheochromocytoma]] <ref name="pmid22441003">{{cite journal| author=Subramanyam S, Kreisberg RA| title=Pheochromocytoma: a cause of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, transient left ventricular dysfunction, and takotsubo cardiomyopathy. | journal=Endocr Pract | year= 2012 | volume= 18 | issue= 4 | pages= e77-80 | pmid=22441003 | doi=10.4158/EP11346.CR | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22441003 }} </ref> | ||
*[[exertion|Physical exertion]] | |||
*[[Plaque rupture]] | *[[Plaque rupture]] | ||
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]] | *[[Polyarteritis nodosa]] | ||
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*[[Prinzmetal angina]] | *[[Prinzmetal angina]] | ||
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] | *[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] | ||
*[[Psychological stress]] | |||
*[[Respiratory failure]] | *[[Respiratory failure]] | ||
*[[Sexual activity]] | |||
*[[Stress cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Stress cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[beta blockers|Sudden withdrawal of beta blockers]] | *[[beta blockers|Sudden withdrawal of beta blockers]] | ||
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*[[Transluminal percutaneous coronary angioplasty]] | *[[Transluminal percutaneous coronary angioplasty]] | ||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*[[Upper respiratory tract infection]] | |||
*[[Weapon of mass destruction|Wartime bombing]] | |||
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Revision as of 16:02, 15 October 2014
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ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Microchapters |
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Differentiating ST elevation myocardial infarction from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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ST elevation myocardial infarction causes On the Web |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating ST elevation myocardial infarction |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for ST elevation myocardial infarction causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
The most common proximate cause of ST elevation myocardial infarction is plaque rupture. There are risk factors for plaque rupture and triggers of plaque rupture. A full discussion regarding the chronic risk factors and acute triggers of ST elevation MI can be found in other chapters. While plaque rupture is the most common cause of ST segment elevation MI, other conditions can cause ST elevation and myocardial necrosis. In order to expeditiously treat an alternate underlying cause of myonecrosis, it is important to rapidly identify conditions other than plaque rupture that may also cause ST elevation and myonecrosis. Indeed, the management of some of these conditions might differ substantially from that of plaque rupture: cocaine induced STEMI would not be treated with beta-blockers, and myocardial contusion would not be treated with an antithrombin. These conditions include the following:
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Aortic dissection
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Infectious endocarditis
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Subramanyam S, Kreisberg RA (2012). "Pheochromocytoma: a cause of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, transient left ventricular dysfunction, and takotsubo cardiomyopathy". Endocr Pract. 18 (4): e77–80. doi:10.4158/EP11346.CR. PMID 22441003.
- ↑ Kawano H, Koide Y, Toda G, Yano K (2005). "ST-segment elevation of electrocardiogram in a patient with Shoshin beriberi". Intern. Med. 44 (6): 578–85. PMID 16020883. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Hundley JM, Ashburn LL, Sebrell WH. The electrocardiogram in chronic thiamine deficiency in rats. Am J Physiol 144: 404–414, 1954.