Ketorolac tromethamine (oral): Difference between revisions
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Ketorolac tromethamine tablets are not indicated for use in pediatric patients and they are NOT indicated for minor or chronic painful conditions. Increasing the dose of ketorolac tromethamine tablets beyond a daily maximum of 40 mg in adults will not provide better efficacy but will increase the risk of developing serious adverse events. | Ketorolac tromethamine tablets are not indicated for use in pediatric patients and they are NOT indicated for minor or chronic painful conditions. Increasing the dose of ketorolac tromethamine tablets beyond a daily maximum of 40 mg in adults will not provide better efficacy but will increase the risk of developing serious adverse events. | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">GASTROINTESTINAL RISK: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">GASTROINTESTINAL RISK:</span></i> | ||
*Ketorolac tromethamine, including ketorolac tromethamine tablets can cause peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding and/or perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Therefore, ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, in patients with recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, and in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinal events (see WARNINGS). | *Ketorolac tromethamine, including ketorolac tromethamine tablets can cause peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding and/or perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Therefore, ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, in patients with recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, and in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinal events (see WARNINGS). | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">CARDIOVASCULAR RISK: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">CARDIOVASCULAR RISK:</span></i> | ||
* NSAIDs may cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may increase with duration of use. Patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater risk (see WARNINGS and CLINICAL STUDIES). | * NSAIDs may cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may increase with duration of use. Patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater risk (see WARNINGS and CLINICAL STUDIES). | ||
Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (see WARNINGS). | Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (see WARNINGS). | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">RENAL RISK: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">RENAL RISK:</span></i> | ||
*Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED in patients with advanced renal impairment and in patients at risk for renal failure due to volume depletion (see WARNINGS). | *Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED in patients with advanced renal impairment and in patients at risk for renal failure due to volume depletion (see WARNINGS). | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">RISK OF BLEEDING: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">RISK OF BLEEDING:</span></i> | ||
* Ketorolac tromethamine inhibits platelet function and is, therefore, CONTRAINDICATED in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, patients with hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis and those at high risk of bleeding (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS). | * Ketorolac tromethamine inhibits platelet function and is, therefore, CONTRAINDICATED in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, patients with hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis and those at high risk of bleeding (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS). | ||
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Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED as prophylactic analgesic before any major surgery. | Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED as prophylactic analgesic before any major surgery. | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">RISK DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">RISK DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY:</span></i> | ||
*The use of ketorolac tromethamine in labor and delivery is contraindicated because it may adversely affect fetal circulation and inhibit uterine contractions. | *The use of ketorolac tromethamine in labor and delivery is contraindicated because it may adversely affect fetal circulation and inhibit uterine contractions. | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">CONCOMITANT USE WITH NSAIDs: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">CONCOMITANT USE WITH NSAIDs:</span></i> | ||
*Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED in patients currently receiving aspirin or NSAIDs because of the cumulative risk of inducing serious NSAID-related side effects. | *Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED in patients currently receiving aspirin or NSAIDs because of the cumulative risk of inducing serious NSAID-related side effects. | ||
<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">SPECIAL POPULATIONS: </span></i> | <i><span style="color:#FF0000;">SPECIAL POPULATIONS:</span></i> | ||
*Dosage should be adjusted for patients 65 years or older, for patients under 50 kg (110 lbs) of body weight (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION) and for patients with moderately elevated serum creatinine (see WARNINGS). | *Dosage should be adjusted for patients 65 years or older, for patients under 50 kg (110 lbs) of body weight (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION) and for patients with moderately elevated serum creatinine (see WARNINGS). | ||
|fdaLIADAdult======Condition1===== | |fdaLIADAdult======Condition1===== | ||
Revision as of 16:44, 17 October 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2]
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Black Box Warning
WARNING
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
* Ketorolac tromethamine tablets, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), are indicated for the short-term (up to 5 days in adults), management of moderately severe acute pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level and only as continuation treatment following IV or IM dosing of ketorolac tromethamine, if necessary. The total combined duration of use of ketorolac tromethamine tablets and ketorolac tromethamine should not exceed 5 days.
Ketorolac tromethamine tablets are not indicated for use in pediatric patients and they are NOT indicated for minor or chronic painful conditions. Increasing the dose of ketorolac tromethamine tablets beyond a daily maximum of 40 mg in adults will not provide better efficacy but will increase the risk of developing serious adverse events. GASTROINTESTINAL RISK:
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK:
Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (see WARNINGS). RENAL RISK:
RISK OF BLEEDING:
Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED as prophylactic analgesic before any major surgery. RISK DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY:
CONCOMITANT USE WITH NSAIDs:
SPECIAL POPULATIONS:
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Overview
Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) is an analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent that is FDA approved for the treatment of {{{indication}}}. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include .
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition3
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition4
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Developed by:
- Class of Recommendation:
- Strength of Evidence:
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Developed by:
- Class of Recommendation:
- Strength of Evidence:
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- Condition1
Warnings
WARNING
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
* Ketorolac tromethamine tablets, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), are indicated for the short-term (up to 5 days in adults), management of moderately severe acute pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level and only as continuation treatment following IV or IM dosing of ketorolac tromethamine, if necessary. The total combined duration of use of ketorolac tromethamine tablets and ketorolac tromethamine should not exceed 5 days.
Ketorolac tromethamine tablets are not indicated for use in pediatric patients and they are NOT indicated for minor or chronic painful conditions. Increasing the dose of ketorolac tromethamine tablets beyond a daily maximum of 40 mg in adults will not provide better efficacy but will increase the risk of developing serious adverse events. GASTROINTESTINAL RISK:
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK:
Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (see WARNINGS). RENAL RISK:
RISK OF BLEEDING:
Ketorolac tromethamine is CONTRAINDICATED as prophylactic analgesic before any major surgery. RISK DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY:
CONCOMITANT USE WITH NSAIDs:
SPECIAL POPULATIONS:
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- Description
Precautions
- Description
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Ketorolac tromethamine (oral) interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- ®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
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