Obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
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==Diagnostic Criteria== | ==Diagnostic Criteria== | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disability<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
*A. Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both: | |||
Obsessions are defined by (1) and (2): | |||
:*1. Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at sometime during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals | |||
cause marked anxiety or distress. | |||
:*2. The individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action (i.e., by performing a compulsion). | |||
Compulsions are defined by (1) and (2): | |||
::*1. Repetitive behaviors (e.g., hand washing, ordering, checking) or mental acts (e.g.,praying, counting, repeating words silently) that the individual feels driven to perform | |||
in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. | |||
::*2. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress,or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent, or are clearly excessive. | |||
<SMALL>''Note:Young children may not be able to articulate the aims of these behaviors or mental acts .''</SMALL> | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B. The obsessions or compulsions are time-consuming (e.g., take more than 1 hour perday) or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or | |||
other important areas of functioning. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*C. The obsessive-compulsive symptoms are not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or another medical condition. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*D. The disturbance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder(e.g., excessive worries, as in generalized anxiety disorder; preoccupation with appearance, | |||
as in body dysmorphic disorder; difficulty discarding or parting with possessions,as in hoarding disorder; hair pulling, as in trichotillomania [hair-pulling disorder]; | |||
skin picking, as in excoriation [skin-picking] disorder; stereotypies, as in stereotypic movement disorder; ritualized eating behavior, as in eating disorders; preoccupation | |||
with substances or gambling, as in substance-related and addictive disorders; preoccupation with having an illness, as in illness anxiety disorder; sexual urges or fantasies, | |||
as in paraphilic disorders; impulses, as in disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders;guilty ruminations, as in major depressive disorder; thought insertion or delusional preoccupations, as in schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders; or repetitive patterns of behavior, as in autism spectrum disorder). | |||
Specify if: | |||
With good or fair insight: The individual recognizes that obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are definitely or probably not true or that they may or may not be true. | |||
With poor insight: The individual thinks obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are | |||
probably true. | |||
With absent insight/deiusionai beiiefs: The individual is completely convinced that | |||
obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are true. | |||
Specify if: | |||
Tic-reiated: The individual has a current or past history of a tic disorder. | |||
}} | |||
<SMALL>''Note: Insert Note Here.''</SMALL> | |||
Revision as of 22:01, 21 October 2014
Obsessive-compulsive disorder Microchapters |
Differentiating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder from other Diseases |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder due to Another Medical Condition |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disability[1]
“ |
Obsessions are defined by (1) and (2):
cause marked anxiety or distress.
Compulsions are defined by (1) and (2):
in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly.
Note:Young children may not be able to articulate the aims of these behaviors or mental acts . AND
other important areas of functioning. AND
AND
as in body dysmorphic disorder; difficulty discarding or parting with possessions,as in hoarding disorder; hair pulling, as in trichotillomania [hair-pulling disorder]; skin picking, as in excoriation [skin-picking] disorder; stereotypies, as in stereotypic movement disorder; ritualized eating behavior, as in eating disorders; preoccupation with substances or gambling, as in substance-related and addictive disorders; preoccupation with having an illness, as in illness anxiety disorder; sexual urges or fantasies, as in paraphilic disorders; impulses, as in disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders;guilty ruminations, as in major depressive disorder; thought insertion or delusional preoccupations, as in schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders; or repetitive patterns of behavior, as in autism spectrum disorder). Specify if: With good or fair insight: The individual recognizes that obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are definitely or probably not true or that they may or may not be true. With poor insight: The individual thinks obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are probably true. With absent insight/deiusionai beiiefs: The individual is completely convinced that obsessive-compulsive disorder beliefs are true. Specify if: Tic-reiated: The individual has a current or past history of a tic disorder.
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” |
Note: Insert Note Here.
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.