Substance or medication-induced depressive disorder: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Kiran Singh (talk | contribs) Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{SI}} {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}} ==Overview== ==References== {{Reflist|1}} Category:DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria Category:Psychiatric Disease Category:Ps..." |
Kiran Singh (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*[[Depressive disorder]] due to another medical condition | |||
*Primary [[depressive disorder]] | |||
*Substance intoxication and withdrawal<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Prevalence=== | |||
The prevalence of substance or medication-induced [[Clinical depression|depressive disorder]] is 260 per 100,000 (0.26%) of the overall population.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*[[Antisocial behavior]] | |||
*[[Alcohol]] or drug use disorders | |||
*History of drug induced [[depression]] | |||
*Higher family history of substance use disorders | |||
*History of stressful life events | |||
*[[Major depressive disorder]] | |||
*Psychosocial stressors | |||
*Specific type of medication<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | |||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
*A.A prominent and persistent disturbance in mood that predominates in the clinical picture and is characterized by [[Clinical depression|depressed mood]] or markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both | |||
(1)and(2): | |||
:*1.The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication. | |||
:*2.The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the symptoms in Criterion A. | |||
:*C.The disturbance is not better explained by a depressive disorder that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent [[depressive disorder]] could include the following: | |||
The symptoms preceded the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute | |||
withdrawal or severe intoxication; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced depressive disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication-related episodes). | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]]. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational,or other important areas of functioning. | |||
<SMALL>''Note:This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and when they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention. .''</SMALL> | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:03, 10 November 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
- Depressive disorder due to another medical condition
- Primary depressive disorder
- Substance intoxication and withdrawal[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of substance or medication-induced depressive disorder is 260 per 100,000 (0.26%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Antisocial behavior
- Alcohol or drug use disorders
- History of drug induced depression
- Higher family history of substance use disorders
- History of stressful life events
- Major depressive disorder
- Psychosocial stressors
- Specific type of medication[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder [1]
| “ |
AND
(1)and(2):
The symptoms preceded the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute withdrawal or severe intoxication; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced depressive disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication-related episodes). AND
AND
Note:This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and when they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention. . |
” |