Substance or medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder: Difference between revisions
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==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*[[Delirium]] | |||
*[[OCD|Obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder (i.e., not induced by a substance) | |||
*[[OCD|Obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder due to another medical condition | |||
*Substance intoxication<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Prevalence=== | |||
The prevalence of substance induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder is very rare.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | |||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
*A.[[OCD|Obsessions]], compulsions, skin picking, hair pulling, other body-focused repetitive behaviors,or other symptoms characteristic of the [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorders predominate in the clinical picture. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both (1)and (2): | |||
:*1.The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication. | |||
:*2.The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the symptoms in Criterion A. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*C.The disturbance is not better explained by an [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder could include the following: | |||
:*The symptoms precede the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute | |||
withdrawal or severe intoxication; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication related episodes). | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]]. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | |||
<SMALL>''Note:This diagnosis should be made in addition to a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention .''</SMALL> | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|1}} | {{Reflist|1}} |
Revision as of 19:21, 10 November 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
- Delirium
- Obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (i.e., not induced by a substance)
- Obsessive-compulsive and related disorder due to another medical condition
- Substance intoxication[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of substance induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder is very rare.[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder [1]
“ |
AND
AND
withdrawal or severe intoxication; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication related episodes). AND
AND
|
” |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.