Illness anxiety disorder: Difference between revisions
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*History of [[sexual abuse]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558}}</ref> | *History of [[sexual abuse]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558}}</ref> | ||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | ==DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Illness Anxiety Disorder== | ||
A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. | A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. | ||
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: '''Care-seeking type:''' Medical care, including physician visits or undergoing tests and procedures, is frequently used. | : '''Care-seeking type:''' Medical care, including physician visits or undergoing tests and procedures, is frequently used. | ||
: '''Care-avoidant type:''' Medical care is rarely used. | : '''Care-avoidant type:''' Medical care is rarely used. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 17:42, 13 November 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Overview
Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by the excessive health related concern. Differently from somatic symptom disorder, corporeal symptoms are either absent or mild.[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Persistent health-related anxiety
- Anxiety disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Major depressive disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Delusional disorder
- Major depressive disorder[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of illness anxiety disorder is 1,300 to 10,000 per 100,000 (1.3% to 10%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- History of childhood abuse
- Serious childhood illness[1]
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Poor prognostic factors include:
- Decrement in physical function
- Damage to occupational performance
- History of sexual abuse[1]
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Illness Anxiety Disorder
A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness.
AND
B. Somatic symptoms are not present or, if present, are only mild in intensity. If another medical condition is present or there is a high risk for developing a medical condition (e.g., strong family history is present), the preoccupation is clearly excessive or disproportionate.
AND
C. There is a high level of anxiety about health, and the individual is easily alarmed about personal health status.
AND
D. The individual performs excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., repeatedly checks his or her body for signs of illness) or exhibits maladaptive avoidance (e.g., avoids doctor appointments and hospitals).
AND
E. Illness preoccupation has been present for at least 6 months, but the specific illness that is feared may change over that period of time.
AND
F. The illness-related preoccupation is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or delusional disorder, somatic type.
Specify whether:
- Care-seeking type: Medical care, including physician visits or undergoing tests and procedures, is frequently used.
- Care-avoidant type: Medical care is rarely used.