Pyelonephritis causes

Urinary Tract Infections Main Page
Pyelonephritis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Pyelonephritis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocaridogram
X Ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Pyelonephritis causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pyelonephritis causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Pyelonephritis causes
CDC on Pyelonephritis causes
Pyelonephritis causes in the news
Blogs on Pyelonephritis causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Pyelonephritis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pyelonephritis causes

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

• Most cases of "community-acquired" pyelonephritis are due to bowel organisms that enter the urinary tract. Common organisms are:
  • E. coli (70-80%)
  • Enterococcus faecalis

• Hospital-acquired infections may be due to coliforms and enterococci, as well as other organisms uncommon in the community.
  • Klebsiella spp.
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Drug Side Effect

• Cyclophosphamide
• Indinavir
• Sirolimus
• Tiagabine