Isopropyl alcohol: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 16:33, 20 August 2015
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Disclaimer
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NOTE: Most over the counter (OTC) are not reviewed and approved by the FDA. However, they may be marketed if they comply with applicable regulations and policies. FDA has not evaluated whether this product complies.
Overview
Isopropyl alcohol is an antiseptic that is FDA approved for the treatment of cuts, scrapes and minor muscular aches. Common adverse reactions include hypersensitivity.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
to decrease germs in minor cuts and scrapes. helps relieve minor muscular aches due to exertion.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Isopropyl alcohol in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Isopropyl alcohol in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Isopropyl alcohol in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Isopropyl alcohol in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Isopropyl alcohol in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol Contraindications in the drug label.
Warnings
- For external use only
- Flammable, keep away from fire and flame will produce serious gastric disturbances if taken internally
- Ask a doctor before use if you have deep puncture wounds or serious burns
- When using this product do not get into eyes or mucous membranes use only in a well-ventilated area.
- Stop use and ask a doctor if condition persists or gets worse.
- Keep out of reach of children. In case of an accidental ingestion, contact a Poison Control Center immediately.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
Drug Interactions
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol Drug Interactions in the drug label.
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Isopropyl alcohol in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Isopropyl alcohol during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Isopropyl alcohol in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Isopropyl alcohol in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
Overdosage
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol overdosage. If you suspect drug poisoning or overdose, please contact the National Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) immediately.
Pharmacology
Template:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox entryTemplate:Chembox E numberTemplate:Chembox RTECSTemplate:Chembox UNNumberTemplate:Chembox AppearanceTemplate:Chembox DensityTemplate:Chembox MeltingPtTemplate:Chembox BoilingPtTemplate:Chembox SolubilityInWaterTemplate:Chembox SolubilityTemplate:Chembox pKaTemplate:Chembox RefractIndexTemplate:Chembox ViscosityTemplate:Chembox DipoleTemplate:Chembox MainHazardsTemplate:Chembox GHSPictogramsTemplate:Chembox GHSSignalWordTemplate:Chembox HPhrasesTemplate:Chembox PPhrasesTemplate:Chembox NFPATemplate:Chembox FlashPtTemplate:Chembox ExploLimitsTemplate:Chembox TLVTemplate:Chembox Lethal amounts (set)Template:Chembox NIOSH (set)Template:Chembox SupplementTemplate:Chembox header2 | Isopropyl alcohol | |
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ECHA InfoCard | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
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Properties | |
C3H8O | |
Molar mass | 60.10 g·mol−1 |
Hazards | |
Related compounds | |
Template:Chembox header2 | Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Mechanism of Action
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol Mechanism of Action in the drug label.
Structure
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol Structure in the drug label.
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Isopropyl alcohol in the drug label.
How Supplied
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol How Supplied in the drug label.
Storage
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
{{#ask: Page Name::Isopropyl alcohol |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}
Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
- Apply to skin directly or with clean gauze, cotton or swab.
- For rubbing, apply liberally and rub with hands.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Isopropyl alcohol interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- ISOPROPYL RUBBING ALCOHOL®[4]
Look-Alike Drug Names
There is limited information regarding Isopropyl alcohol Look-Alike Drug Names in the drug label.
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Reeve, W.; Erikson, C.M.; Aluotto, P.F. (1979). "A new method for the determination of the relative acidities of alcohols in alcoholic solutions. The nucleophilicities and competitive reactivities of alkoxides and phenoxides". Can. J. Chem. 57 (20): 2747. doi:10.1139/v79-444.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yaws, C.L. (1999). Chemical Properties Handbook. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-073401-1.
- ↑ Template:PGCH
- ↑ "ISOPROPYL RUBBING ALCOHOL - isopropyl alcohol liquid".
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