Rhinitis causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Rhinitis}} | {{Rhinitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FB}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
*[[Allergy]] | *[[Allergy]] | ||
*[[Hay fever]] | *[[Hay fever]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" |'''Classification of Rhinitis'''<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584" /><ref name="pmidPMID: 24007929">{{cite journal| author=Sacre-Hazouri JA| title=[Chronic rhinosinusitis in children]. | journal=Rev Alerg Mex | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-24 | pmid=PMID: 24007929 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24007929 }} </ref><ref name="Diseases of the Sinuses">{{cite book |last1=Romeo |first1=Jonathan |last2=Dykewicz |first2=Mark |title=Diseases of the Sinuses |publisher=Springer New York |date=2014 |pages=133-152 |chapter=Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis |isbn=978-1-4939-0265-1}}</ref><ref name="pmid18331513" /> | |||
|- | |||
!Class | |||
! colspan="2" |Types/causes | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" |'''Allergic rhinitis''' | |||
| rowspan="3" |''US Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters(JTF) classification of allergic rhinitis'' | |||
|Seasonal ([[hay fever]]) | |||
|- | |||
|Perennial | |||
|- | |||
|Episodic | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |''Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma(ARIA) classification of allergic rhinitis'' | |||
|Intermittent | |||
|- | |||
|Persistent | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="9" |'''Nonallergic rhinitis''' | |||
| rowspan="5" |Vasomotor rhinitis | |||
|Irritant triggered | |||
|- | |||
|Cold air/Dry air | |||
|- | |||
|Exercise | |||
|- | |||
|Emotional | |||
|- | |||
|Undetermined or poorly defined triggers | |||
|- | |||
|Gustatory rhinitis | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Infectious(viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic) | |||
|Acute | |||
|- | |||
|Chronic | |||
|- | |||
|NARES | |||
(Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |'''Occupational rhinitis''' | |||
|IgE-mediated | |||
(caused by protein and chemical allergens) | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
|Immune mechanism uncertain | |||
(caused by chemical respiratory sensitizers) | |||
|- | |||
|Work-exacerbated/work-aggravated rhinitis | |||
(occurs in nonoccupational settings but it is aggravated by work exposure) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="17" |'''Other rhinitis syndromes''' | |||
| rowspan="2" |Hormonally induced | |||
|Gestational | |||
|- | |||
|Menstrual cycle related | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" |Drug-induced | |||
|Rhinitis medicamentosa | |||
|- | |||
|Oral contraceptives | |||
|- | |||
|Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents | |||
|- | |||
|Aspirin/NSAIDs | |||
|- | |||
|Other drugs such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Atrophic rhinitis | |||
|Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include: | |||
* Infection with organisms such as Klebsiella ozaenae | |||
* Turbulent air flow | |||
* Climate factors | |||
* Racial factors | |||
|- | |||
|Secondary atrophic rhinitis- causes include: | |||
* Extensive surgery | |||
* Granulomatous diseases | |||
* Direct trauma | |||
* Radiotherapy | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="8" |Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders | |||
|Granulomatous infections | |||
|- | |||
|Wegener granulomatosis | |||
|- | |||
|Sarcoidosis | |||
|- | |||
|Sjogren's syndrome | |||
|- | |||
|Midline granuloma | |||
|- | |||
|Churg-Strauss | |||
|- | |||
|Relapsing polychondritis | |||
|- | |||
|Amyloidosis | |||
|} | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
Revision as of 14:44, 13 January 2017
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Rhinitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Rhinitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
| Classification of Rhinitis[1][2][3][4] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Class | Types/causes | |
| Allergic rhinitis | US Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters(JTF) classification of allergic rhinitis | Seasonal (hay fever) |
| Perennial | ||
| Episodic | ||
| Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma(ARIA) classification of allergic rhinitis | Intermittent | |
| Persistent | ||
| Nonallergic rhinitis | Vasomotor rhinitis | Irritant triggered |
| Cold air/Dry air | ||
| Exercise | ||
| Emotional | ||
| Undetermined or poorly defined triggers | ||
| Gustatory rhinitis | ||
| Infectious(viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic) | Acute | |
| Chronic | ||
| NARES
(Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome) |
||
| Occupational rhinitis | IgE-mediated
(caused by protein and chemical allergens) |
|
| Immune mechanism uncertain
(caused by chemical respiratory sensitizers) | ||
| Work-exacerbated/work-aggravated rhinitis
(occurs in nonoccupational settings but it is aggravated by work exposure) | ||
| Other rhinitis syndromes | Hormonally induced | Gestational |
| Menstrual cycle related | ||
| Drug-induced | Rhinitis medicamentosa | |
| Oral contraceptives | ||
| Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents | ||
| Aspirin/NSAIDs | ||
| Other drugs such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors | ||
| Atrophic rhinitis | Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
| |
Secondary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
| ||
| Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders | Granulomatous infections | |
| Wegener granulomatosis | ||
| Sarcoidosis | ||
| Sjogren's syndrome | ||
| Midline granuloma | ||
| Churg-Strauss | ||
| Relapsing polychondritis | ||
| Amyloidosis | ||
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Butorphanol, Cefpodoxime, Desmopressin, Dimercaprol, Dornase Alfa, Flunisolide, Flurbiprofen, Ivacaftor, Moxifloxacin ophthalmic, Nilutamide, Rifaximin, Rimexolone, Sertraline, Tamsulosin, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum, Thalidomide, Tizanidine, Topiramate |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenoid infection
- Allergy
- Butorphanol
- Ciliary dyskinesia
- Common cold
- Desmopressin
- Flunisolide
- Flurbiprofen
- Hay fever
- Immunodeficiency diseases
- Ivacaftor
- Middle ear infections
- Nilutamide
- Sexual intercourse (a condition known as sexual catarrh)
- Sinusitis
- Tonsillitis
References
- ↑
- ↑ Sacre-Hazouri JA (2012). "[Chronic rhinosinusitis in children]". Rev Alerg Mex. 59 (1): 16–24. PMID 24007929 PMID: 24007929 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Romeo, Jonathan; Dykewicz, Mark (2014). "Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis". Diseases of the Sinuses. Springer New York. pp. 133–152. ISBN 978-1-4939-0265-1.
- ↑