Mesuximide: Difference between revisions
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| IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-1,3-dimethyl-3-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | | IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-1,3-dimethyl-3-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | ||
| image = Mesuximide. | | image = Mesuximide.png | ||
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==Overview== | |||
'''Mesuximide''' (or '''methsuximide''', '''methosuximide''') is a [[succinimide]] [[anticonvulsant]] medication. It is sold as a [[racemate]] by [[Pfizer]] under the tradenames '''Petinutin''' (Switzerland)<ref name=Petinutin>{{cite web | author = Pfizer AG | year = 2005 | url = http://www.pfizer.ch/internet/fr/home/products/central_nervous_system/epilepsy/petinutin_mesuximid.html | title = Petinutin (Mésuximide) | work = Official Pfizer AG Website | accessdate = August 21, 2006 | language = French }} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> and '''Celontin''' (United States).<ref name=Celontin>{{cite web | author = Pfizer Inc. | year = 2008 | url = http://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=555 | title = Celontin (methsuximide capsules, USP) | work = Official Pfizer Inc. Website | accessdate = November 21, 2014 | language = }}</ref> The therapeutic efficacy of methosuximide is largely due to its pharmacologically active metabolite, N-desmethylmethosuximide, which has a longer half-life and attains much higher plasma levels than its parent.<ref>Porter RJ, Penry JK, Lacy JR, Newmark ME, Kupferberg HJ. Plasma concentrations of phensuximide, methosuximide, and their metabolites in relation to clinical efficacy. Neurology 29: 1509-1513, 1979.</ref> | '''Mesuximide''' (or '''methsuximide''', '''methosuximide''') is a [[succinimide]] [[anticonvulsant]] medication. It is sold as a [[racemate]] by [[Pfizer]] under the tradenames '''Petinutin''' (Switzerland)<ref name=Petinutin>{{cite web | author = Pfizer AG | year = 2005 | url = http://www.pfizer.ch/internet/fr/home/products/central_nervous_system/epilepsy/petinutin_mesuximid.html | title = Petinutin (Mésuximide) | work = Official Pfizer AG Website | accessdate = August 21, 2006 | language = French }} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> and '''Celontin''' (United States).<ref name=Celontin>{{cite web | author = Pfizer Inc. | year = 2008 | url = http://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=555 | title = Celontin (methsuximide capsules, USP) | work = Official Pfizer Inc. Website | accessdate = November 21, 2014 | language = }}</ref> The therapeutic efficacy of methosuximide is largely due to its pharmacologically active metabolite, N-desmethylmethosuximide, which has a longer half-life and attains much higher plasma levels than its parent.<ref>Porter RJ, Penry JK, Lacy JR, Newmark ME, Kupferberg HJ. Plasma concentrations of phensuximide, methosuximide, and their metabolites in relation to clinical efficacy. Neurology 29: 1509-1513, 1979.</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{Anticonvulsants}} | {{Anticonvulsants}} | ||
[[Category:Anticonvulsants]] | [[Category:Anticonvulsants]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Durg]] | ||
{{anticonvulsant-stub}} | {{anticonvulsant-stub}} |
Revision as of 18:45, 9 April 2015
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AHFS/Drugs.com | Consumer Drug Information |
MedlinePlus | a682028 |
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Routes of administration | Oral |
ATC code | |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Metabolism | Hepatic (demethylation and glucuronidation) |
Elimination half-life | 1.4–2.6 hours (mesuximide) 28–38 hours (active metabolite) |
Excretion | Renal |
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E number | {{#property:P628}} |
ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C12H13NO2 |
Molar mass | 203.237 g/mol |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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WikiDoc Resources for Mesuximide |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Mesuximide (or methsuximide, methosuximide) is a succinimide anticonvulsant medication. It is sold as a racemate by Pfizer under the tradenames Petinutin (Switzerland)[1] and Celontin (United States).[2] The therapeutic efficacy of methosuximide is largely due to its pharmacologically active metabolite, N-desmethylmethosuximide, which has a longer half-life and attains much higher plasma levels than its parent.[3]
References
- ↑ Pfizer AG (2005). "Petinutin (Mésuximide)". Official Pfizer AG Website (in French). Retrieved August 21, 2006. [dead link]
- ↑ Pfizer Inc. (2008). "Celontin (methsuximide capsules, USP)". Official Pfizer Inc. Website. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ↑ Porter RJ, Penry JK, Lacy JR, Newmark ME, Kupferberg HJ. Plasma concentrations of phensuximide, methosuximide, and their metabolites in relation to clinical efficacy. Neurology 29: 1509-1513, 1979.
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- Anticonvulsants
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