Pantoprazole (injection): Difference between revisions
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|indication=[[gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD) associated with a history of [[erosive esophagitis]] and hypersecretory conditions including [[Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome]] | |indication=[[gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD) associated with a history of [[erosive esophagitis]] and hypersecretory conditions including [[Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome]] | ||
|adverseReactions=[[abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], [[flatulence]], [[headache]] | |adverseReactions=[[abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], [[flatulence]], [[headache]] | ||
|blackBoxWarningTitle=<span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span> | |blackBoxWarningTitle=<span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span> | ||
|blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span></i> | |blackBoxWarningBody=<i><span style="color:#FF0000;">ConditionName: </span></i> | ||
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<!--FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)--> | <!--FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)--> | ||
|fdaLIADAdult====== | |fdaLIADAdult======Indications===== | ||
*Short-term Treatment (7 to 10 days) of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Associated With a History of Erosive Esophagitis; | |||
*Pathological Hypersecretion Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. | |||
=====Dosage===== | |||
1.1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Associated With a History of Erosive Esophagitis | |||
Recommended Dosage | |||
The recommended adult dose is 40 mg pantoprazole given once daily by intravenous infusion for 7 to 10 days. | |||
Treatment with PROTONIX® I.V. (pantoprazole sodium) for Injection should be discontinued as soon as the patient is able to receive treatment with PROTONIX Delayed-Release Tablets or Oral Suspension. | |||
1.2 Administration and Preparation Instructions | |||
Data on the safe and effective dosing for conditions other than those described [see INDICATIONS AND USAGE (1)] such as life-threatening upper gastrointestinal bleeds, are not available. PROTONIX I.V. 40 mg once daily does not raise gastric pH to levels sufficient to contribute to the treatment of such life-threatening conditions. | |||
''Fifteen Minute Infusion'' | |||
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, and further diluted (admixed) with 100 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP, to a final concentration of approximately 0.4 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 6 hours at room temperature prior to further dilution. The admixed solution may be stored at room temperature and must be used within 24 hours from the time of initial reconstitution. Both the reconstituted solution and the admixed solution do not need to be protected from light. | |||
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection admixtures should be administered intravenously over a period of approximately 15 minutes at a rate of approximately 7 mL/min. | |||
''Two Minute Infusion'' | |||
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, to a final concentration of approximately 4 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 24 hours at room temperature prior to intravenous infusion and does not need to be protected from light. PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be administered intravenously over a period of at least 2 minutes. | |||
2.1 Pathological Hypersecretion Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | |||
Recommended Dosage | |||
The dosage of PROTONIX I.V. for Injection in patients with pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome varies with individual patients. The recommended adult dosage is 80 mg intravenously every 12 hours. The frequency of dosing can be adjusted to individual patient needs based on acid output measurements. In those patients who need a higher dosage, 80 mg intravenously every 8 hours is expected to maintain acid output below 10 mEq/h. Daily doses higher than 240 mg or administered for more than 6 days have not been studied [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14)]. Transition from oral to intravenous and from intravenous to oral formulations of gastric acid inhibitors should be performed in such a manner to ensure continuity of effect of suppression of acid secretion. Patients with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome may be vulnerable to serious clinical complications of increased acid production even after a short period of loss of effective inhibition. | |||
2.2 Administration and Preparation Instructions | |||
''Fifteen Minute Infusion'' | |||
Each vial of PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. The contents of the two vials should be combined and further diluted (admixed) with 80 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP, to a total volume of 100 mL with a final concentration of approximately 0.8 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 6 hours at room temperature prior to further dilution. The admixed solution may be stored at room temperature and must be used within 24 hours from the time of initial reconstitution. Both the reconstituted solution and the admixed solution do not need to be protected from light. | |||
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be administered intravenously over a period of approximately 15 minutes at a rate of approximately 7 mL/min. | |||
''Two minute Infusion'' | |||
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, per vial to a final concentration of approximately 4 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 24 hours at room temperature prior to intravenous infusion and does not need to be protected from light. The total volume from both vials should be administered intravenously over a period of at least 2 minutes. | |||
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport======Condition1===== | |offLabelAdultGuideSupport======Condition1===== | ||
Revision as of 14:28, 19 May 2015
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2]
Disclaimer
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Overview
Pantoprazole (injection) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that is FDA approved for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) associated with a history of erosive esophagitis and hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Common adverse reactions include abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, headache.
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Indications
- Short-term Treatment (7 to 10 days) of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Associated With a History of Erosive Esophagitis;
- Pathological Hypersecretion Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
Dosage
1.1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Associated With a History of Erosive Esophagitis Recommended Dosage
The recommended adult dose is 40 mg pantoprazole given once daily by intravenous infusion for 7 to 10 days.
Treatment with PROTONIX® I.V. (pantoprazole sodium) for Injection should be discontinued as soon as the patient is able to receive treatment with PROTONIX Delayed-Release Tablets or Oral Suspension.
1.2 Administration and Preparation Instructions
Data on the safe and effective dosing for conditions other than those described [see INDICATIONS AND USAGE (1)] such as life-threatening upper gastrointestinal bleeds, are not available. PROTONIX I.V. 40 mg once daily does not raise gastric pH to levels sufficient to contribute to the treatment of such life-threatening conditions.
Fifteen Minute Infusion
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, and further diluted (admixed) with 100 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP, to a final concentration of approximately 0.4 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 6 hours at room temperature prior to further dilution. The admixed solution may be stored at room temperature and must be used within 24 hours from the time of initial reconstitution. Both the reconstituted solution and the admixed solution do not need to be protected from light.
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection admixtures should be administered intravenously over a period of approximately 15 minutes at a rate of approximately 7 mL/min.
Two Minute Infusion
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, to a final concentration of approximately 4 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 24 hours at room temperature prior to intravenous infusion and does not need to be protected from light. PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be administered intravenously over a period of at least 2 minutes.
2.1 Pathological Hypersecretion Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Recommended Dosage
The dosage of PROTONIX I.V. for Injection in patients with pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome varies with individual patients. The recommended adult dosage is 80 mg intravenously every 12 hours. The frequency of dosing can be adjusted to individual patient needs based on acid output measurements. In those patients who need a higher dosage, 80 mg intravenously every 8 hours is expected to maintain acid output below 10 mEq/h. Daily doses higher than 240 mg or administered for more than 6 days have not been studied [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14)]. Transition from oral to intravenous and from intravenous to oral formulations of gastric acid inhibitors should be performed in such a manner to ensure continuity of effect of suppression of acid secretion. Patients with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome may be vulnerable to serious clinical complications of increased acid production even after a short period of loss of effective inhibition.
2.2 Administration and Preparation Instructions
Fifteen Minute Infusion
Each vial of PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. The contents of the two vials should be combined and further diluted (admixed) with 80 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP, to a total volume of 100 mL with a final concentration of approximately 0.8 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 6 hours at room temperature prior to further dilution. The admixed solution may be stored at room temperature and must be used within 24 hours from the time of initial reconstitution. Both the reconstituted solution and the admixed solution do not need to be protected from light.
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be administered intravenously over a period of approximately 15 minutes at a rate of approximately 7 mL/min.
Two minute Infusion
PROTONIX I.V. for Injection should be reconstituted with 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, per vial to a final concentration of approximately 4 mg/mL. The reconstituted solution may be stored for up to 24 hours at room temperature prior to intravenous infusion and does not need to be protected from light. The total volume from both vials should be administered intravenously over a period of at least 2 minutes.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Developed by:
- Class of Recommendation:
- Strength of Evidence:
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Pantoprazole (injection) in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Pantoprazole (injection) in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Pantoprazole (injection) in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Developed by:
- Class of Recommendation:
- Strength of Evidence:
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Pantoprazole (injection) in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Pantoprazole (injection) in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- Condition1
Warnings
- Description
Precautions
- Description
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Pantoprazole (injection) in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Pantoprazole (injection) during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Pantoprazole (injection) in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Pantoprazole (injection) in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Pantoprazole (injection) Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Pantoprazole (injection) Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
{{#ask: Page Name::Pantoprazole (injection) |?Pill Name |?Drug Name |?Pill Ingred |?Pill Imprint |?Pill Dosage |?Pill Color |?Pill Shape |?Pill Size (mm) |?Pill Scoring |?NDC |?Drug Author |format=template |template=DrugPageImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Pill Name }}
Package and Label Display Panel
{{#ask: Label Page::Pantoprazole (injection) |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}
Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Pantoprazole (injection) in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Pantoprazole (injection) interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- PROTONIX I.V.®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "PROTONIX I.V.- pantoprazole sodium injection, powder, for solution".
- ↑ "http://www.ismp.org". External link in
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