Vertigo causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{ | {{columns-list|3| | ||
*[[2,4-Dinitrotoluene]] | |||
*[[3- | *[[3-quinuclidinyl benzilate]] | ||
*[[4-HO-MPT]] | *[[4-HO-MPT]] | ||
*[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]] | *[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]] | ||
*[[ACE inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Acoustic neuroma]] | *[[Acoustic neuroma]] | ||
*[[Airsickness]] | *[[Airsickness]] | ||
*[[Alcohol]] | *[[Alcohol|Alcohol overdose]] | ||
*[[Amanita muscaria]] | *[[Schindler disease|Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Amanita muscaria]] | |||
*[[Amikacin]] | |||
*[[Aminoglycosides]] | *[[Aminoglycosides]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Anaemia]] | ||
*[[Antibiotics]] | *[[Antibiotics]] | ||
*[[Anticonvulsants]] | *[[Anticonvulsants]] | ||
*[[Anti-obesity drug]] | |||
*[[Antiretroviral drug]] | *[[Antiretroviral drug]] | ||
*[[Arachnoid cyst]] | *[[Arachnoid cyst]] | ||
| Line 167: | Line 171: | ||
*[[Arsine]] | *[[Arsine]] | ||
*[[Astrocytoma]] | *[[Astrocytoma]] | ||
*[[Atenolol]] | *[[Atenolol]] | ||
*[[Aztreonam]] | *[[Aztreonam]] | ||
*[[Bacterial infection]] | *[[Bacterial infection]] | ||
*[[Balance disorder]] | *[[Balance disorder]] | ||
*[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]] | *[[Barotrauma]] | ||
*[[Barre-Lieou syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Basilar artery insufficiency syndrome]] | |||
*[[Migraine|Basilar artery migraine]] | |||
*[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]] | |||
*[[Benign paroxysmal torticollis|Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy ]] | |||
*[[Benign positional vertigo]] | |||
*[[Biperiden]] | *[[Biperiden]] | ||
*[[Brain ischemia ]] | |||
*[[Brain tumor]] | |||
*[[Brain zaps]] | *[[Brain zaps]] | ||
*[[Lateral medullary syndrome|Brainstem infarction]] | *[[Lateral medullary syndrome|Brainstem infarction]] | ||
*[[Brainstem stroke]] | *[[Brainstem stroke]] | ||
*[[Breynia officinalis poisoning]] | |||
*[[Bromide]] | |||
*[[Ludwig Bruns|Bruns' syndrome]] | *[[Ludwig Bruns|Bruns' syndrome]] | ||
*[[Buspirone]] | *[[Buspirone]] | ||
*[[Cabergoline]] | *[[Cabergoline]] | ||
*[[Intracranial hemorrhage|Cerebellar hemorrhage]] | *[[Capreomycin]] | ||
*[[Catarrh]] | |||
*[[Intracranial hemorrhage|Cerebellar hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Cerebellar hypoplasia]] | |||
*[[Cerebellar infarction]] | *[[Cerebellar infarction]] | ||
*[[Cerebral aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Cerebral shunt]] | *[[Cerebral shunt]] | ||
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]] | *[[Cerebrovascular accident]] | ||
*[[Cholesteatoma]] | *[[Chiari malformation]] | ||
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | *[[Chloralose]] | ||
*[[Chronic renal failure]] | *[[Chlorinated naphthalene]] | ||
*[[Cidofovir]] | *[[Chloromethane]] | ||
*[[Cinchonism]] | *[[Cholesteatoma]] | ||
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | |||
*[[Chronic renal failure]] | |||
*[[Cidofovir]] | |||
*[[Cinchonism]] | |||
*[[Cogan syndrome]] | *[[Cogan syndrome]] | ||
*[[Colloid cyst]] | *[[Colloid cyst]] | ||
*[[Common cold]] | *[[Common cold]] | ||
*[[Corn Lily poisoning|Corn lily poisoning]] | |||
*[[Coronary heart disease]] | *[[Coronary heart disease]] | ||
*[[Cyanide]] | *[[Cyanide]] | ||
*[[Cycad nut poisoning]] | |||
*[[Daptomycin]] | *[[Daptomycin]] | ||
*[[Decompression sickness]] | *[[Darvocet overdose]] | ||
*[[Decompression sickness]] | |||
*[[Deep water blackout]] | *[[Deep water blackout]] | ||
*[[Desmopressin]] | *[[Desmopressin]] | ||
*[[Dexamethasone]] | *[[Dexamethasone]] | ||
*[[Dolutegravir]] | *[[Dolutegravir]] | ||
*[[Drug overdose]] | *[[Drug overdose]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cerumen|Ear wax]] | ||
*[[Efavirenz]] | *[[Efavirenz]] | ||
*[[Eflornithine]] | *[[Eflornithine]] | ||
*[[Encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Endolymphatic sac tumor]] | |||
*[[Ependymoma]] | *[[Ependymoma]] | ||
*[[Episodic ataxia ]] | *[[Episodic ataxia]] | ||
*[[Fabry's disease]] | *[[Ethylbenzene]] | ||
*[[Fabry's disease]] | |||
*[[Facial nerve paralysis]] | *[[Facial nerve paralysis]] | ||
*[[Flucytosine]] | *[[Flucytosine]] | ||
*[[Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid]] | *[[Seizure|Focal seizure]] | ||
*[[Food allergy]] | |||
*[[Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid]] | |||
*[[Gasoline]] | |||
*[[Gentamicin]] | *[[Gentamicin]] | ||
*[[Glomus tumor]] | *[[Glomus tumor]] | ||
*[[Head injury]] | *[[Head injury]] | ||
*[[Hellebore]] | *[[Hellebore]] | ||
*[[Herpes zoster]] | |||
*[[Herpes zoster oticus]] | *[[Herpes zoster oticus]] | ||
*[[Histamine agonist]] | *[[Histamine agonist]] | ||
*[[Hydrocephalus]] | *[[Hydrocephalus]] | ||
*[[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] | *[[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypervitaminoses A and D]] | ||
*[[Hypomagnesemia|Hypomagnesemia primary]] | |||
*[[Ibotenic acid]] | |||
*[[Intracranial hemorrhage|Inferior cerebellar bleeding]] | |||
*[[Influenza]] | *[[Influenza]] | ||
*[[Central nervous system infection|Intracranial infection]] | |||
*[[Isosorbide mononitrate]] | *[[Isosorbide mononitrate]] | ||
*[[Ketorolac]] | *[[Kanamycin]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ketorolac]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Labyrinthitis ]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Labyrinth infarction]] | ||
*[[Labyrinthine concussion]] | |||
*[[Lateral medullary syndrome]] | *[[Lateral medullary syndrome]] | ||
*[[Loop diuretic]] | *[[Loop diuretic]] | ||
*[[Loprazolam]] | *[[Loprazolam]] | ||
*[[Lormetazepam]] | *[[Lormetazepam]] | ||
*[[Lyme disease]] | *[[Lyme disease]] | ||
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]] | *[[Malaria prophylaxis]] | ||
*[[Malignant hypertension]] | *[[Malignant hypertension]] | ||
*[[Mastoiditis]] | *[[Mastoiditis]] | ||
*[[Medulloblastoma]] | *[[Medulloblastoma]] | ||
*[[Meniere's disease]] | *[[Meniere's disease]] | ||
*[[Meningioma]] | *[[Meningioma]] | ||
*[[Metabolic acidosis]] | *[[Metabolic acidosis]] | ||
*[[Microwave auditory effect]] | *[[Microwave auditory effect]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Middle ear infection]] | ||
*[[Migraine | *[[Migraine]] | ||
*[[Minocycline]] | *[[Minocycline]] | ||
*[[Moclobemide]] | *[[Moclobemide]] | ||
*[[Modafinil]] | *[[Modafinil]] | ||
*[[Monomethylhydrazine]] | |||
*[[Morning sickness]] | *[[Morning sickness]] | ||
*[[Motion sickness]] | *[[Motion sickness]] | ||
*[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]] | *[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]] | ||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | *[[Multiple sclerosis]] | ||
*[[Nabilone]] | *[[Nabilone]] | ||
*[[Nasal congestion]] | |||
*[[Neoplasms]] | |||
*[[Netilmicin]] | |||
*[[Neurofibromatosis]] | *[[Neurofibromatosis]] | ||
*[[Nialamide]] | *[[Neurosyphilis]] | ||
*[[Nialamide]] | |||
*[[Nitrazepam]] | *[[Nitrazepam]] | ||
*[[Nitrogen narcosis]] | *[[Nitrogen narcosis]] | ||
*[[Noise health effects]] | *[[Noise health effects]] | ||
*[[Non-epileptic seizure]] | *[[Non-epileptic seizure]] | ||
*[[Oculogyric crisis]] | *[[Oculogyric crisis]] | ||
*[[Oprelvekin]] | *[[Oprelvekin]] | ||
*[[Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]] | *[[Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Otitis externa]] | *[[Otitis externa]] | ||
*[[Otitis media]] | *[[Otitis media]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Otosclerosis]] | ||
*[[Oxaprozin]] | *[[Oxaprozin]] | ||
*[[Panic attack]] | *[[Panic attack]] | ||
*[[Papaverine]] | *[[Papaverine]] | ||
*[[Paroxetine]] | *[[Paroxetine]] | ||
*[[Pergolide]] | *[[Partial seizure ]] | ||
*[[Peppermint oil]] | |||
*[[Perforated eardrum|Perforated tympanic membrane]] | |||
*[[Pergolide]] | |||
*[[Perilymph fistula ]] | |||
*[[Perilymphatic fistula]] | *[[Perilymphatic fistula]] | ||
*[[Peripheral neuritis]] | |||
*[[Perphenazine]] | *[[Perphenazine]] | ||
*[[Pfiesteria poisoning ]] | |||
*[[Phosphine]] | |||
*[[Polycythemia vera]] | *[[Polycythemia vera]] | ||
*[[Praziquantel]] | *[[Posterior fossa tumors]] | ||
*[[Praziquantel]] | |||
*[[Prednisone]] | |||
*[[Primidone]] | *[[Primidone]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Ramsay-Hunt syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Bilateral vestibulopathy|Recurrent vestibulopathy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Rifampicin]] | ||
*[[Sea-sickness]] | *[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil]] | ||
*[[Sedatives]] | *[[Sea-sickness]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Secondarily generalized seizure ]] | ||
*[[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome]] | *[[Sedatives]] | ||
*[[Seizures]] | |||
*[[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome|Semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome]] | |||
*[[Sensorineural hearing loss]] | *[[Sensorineural hearing loss]] | ||
*[[Simple partial seizure]] | |||
*[[Sinus bradycardia ]] | |||
*[[Skull fractures]] | *[[Skull fractures]] | ||
*[[Snakebites ]] | *[[Snakebites]] | ||
*[[Sound pressure]] | *[[Sound pressure]] | ||
*[[Spinal cord injury|Spinal cord disorders]] | |||
*[[Spinocerebellar ataxia]] | *[[Spinocerebellar ataxia]] | ||
*[[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]] | *[[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]] | ||
*[[Streptomycin]] | *[[Streptomycin]] | ||
*[[Stroke | *[[Stroke]] | ||
*[[Sultiame]] | *[[Sultiame]] | ||
*[[Sumatriptan]] | *[[Sumatriptan]] | ||
*[[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome | *[[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome]] | ||
*[[Superior vena cava syndrome]] | |||
*[[Susac syndrome]] | |||
*[[Syphillis]] | *[[Syphillis]] | ||
*[[Syringobulbia]] | |||
*[[Systemic capillary leak syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Takayasu arteritis]] | |||
*[[Taravana]] | *[[Taravana]] | ||
*[[Temazepam]] | *[[Temazepam]] | ||
*[[Tobacco smoking]] | *[[Tobacco smoking]] | ||
*[[Tolosa-Hunt syndrome]] | *[[Tolosa-Hunt syndrome]] | ||
*[[Transient ischemic attack]] | |||
*[[Trazodone]] | *[[Trazodone]] | ||
*[[Tsetse fly]] | *[[Tsetse fly]] | ||
*[[Tuberculosis treatment]] | *[[Tuberculosis treatment]] | ||
*[[Valaciclovir]] | *[[Valaciclovir]] | ||
*[[Vasovagal syncope]] | *[[Vasovagal syncope]] | ||
*[[Venlafaxine]] | *[[Venlafaxine]] | ||
*[[Vertebral artery dissection]] | |||
*[[Vertebro-basilar artery syndrome]] | |||
*[[Intracranial dolichoectasias|Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia]] | |||
*[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency]] | *[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency]] | ||
*[[Transient ischemic attack|Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack]] | *[[Transient ischemic attack|Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack]] | ||
*[[Epilepsy|Vertiginous epilepsy]] | |||
*[[migraine|Vestibular migraine]] | |||
*[[Vestibular neuritis]] | *[[Vestibular neuritis]] | ||
*[[Vestibular neuronitis]] | |||
*[[Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial]] | |||
*[[Vestibulocochlear nerve|Vestibulocochlear nerve diseases]] | |||
*[[Vigabatrin]] | *[[Vigabatrin]] | ||
*[[Viloxazine]] | *[[Viloxazine]] | ||
*[[Viral infection]] | *[[Viral infection]] | ||
*[[Visceroptosis]] | *[[Visceroptosis]] | ||
*[[Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome]] | |||
*[[Wallenberg's Syndrome|Wallenberg's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Whiplash (medicine)]] | |||
*[[Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal|Westphal-leyden ataxia ]] | |||
*[[Whiplash (medicine)|Whiplash injuries]] | |||
*[[Xylene]] | |||
*[[Zimelidine]] | *[[Zimelidine]] | ||
*[[Zolmitriptan]] | *[[Zolmitriptan]] | ||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 11:47, 24 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[2]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [3]
Overview
Vertigo can result from problems of the inner ear or the vestibular system which is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolith (utricle and saccule) and the vestibular nerve. Hence, depending on the cause of the vertigo, it can be referred to as "peripheral", "otologic" or "vestibular" vertigo. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 32% of all peripheral vertigo. Other causes include Ménière's disease (12%), superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthitis and visual vertigo. Any cause of inflammation such as common cold, influenza, and bacterial infections may cause transient vertigo if it involves the inner ear, as may chemical insults (e.g., aminoglycosides) or physical trauma (e.g., skull fractures). Motion sickness is sometimes classified as a cause of peripheral vertigo.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Brainstem stroke
- Cerebellar hemorrhage
- Cerebellar infarction
- Cyanide
- Drug overdose
- Head injury
- Stroke[1]
Common Causes
- Acoustic neuroma
- Aminoglycosides
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
- Brainstem ischemia
- Cerebellar hemorrhage
- Cerebellar infarction
- Labyrinthitis
- Medications
- Meniere's disease
- Migrainous vertigo
- Otitis media
- Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
- Vestibular neuritis[2]
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Gauss, I.; Delank, KW.; Esser, M.; Grau, A. (2008). "[Life-threatening differential diagnoses of vertigo and sudden hearing loss]". HNO. 56 (7): 733–40, quiz 741. doi:10.1007/s00106-008-1771-5. PMID 18566785. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Kroenke, K.; Hoffman, RM.; Einstadter, D. (2000). "How common are various causes of dizziness? A critical review". South Med J. 93 (2): 160–7, quiz 168. PMID 10701780. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)