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===Brucellosis=== | ===Brucellosis=== | ||
* Uncomplicated brucellosis in adults and children eight years of age and older | * Uncomplicated brucellosis in adults and children eight years of age and older | ||
:* Preferred regimen: [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg bid for six weeks {{or}} [[Tetracycline]] 500 mg every six hours orally administered for at least six weeks | :* Preferred regimen: [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg bid for six weeks {{or}} [[Tetracycline]] 500 mg every six hours orally administered for at least six weeks | ||
: NOTE: [[Streptomycin]] 1 g/day intramuscularly administered for the first two to three weeks of therapy {{or}} [[Gentamicin]] 5mg/kg/day intravenously or intramuscularly for 7-10 days in combination with [[Doxycycline] administered for six weeks | |||
:* Alternative regimen: | :* Alternative regimen: | ||
:* Pediatric regimen: | :* Pediatric regimen: |
Revision as of 19:09, 16 June 2015
Anaplasmosis
- Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, suspected or symptomatic [1]
- Preferred regimen: Doxycycline 100 mg orally bid (or intravenously for those patients unable to take an oral medication) for 10 days
- Alternative regimen: Rifampin 300 mg orally bid for 7–10 days (For patients with mild illness due to HGA who are not optimally suited for doxycycline treatment because of a history of drug allergy, pregnancy, or age <8 years)
- Pediatric regimen: Doxycycline 4 mg/kg per day in 2 divided doses (maximum of 100 mg per dose) given orally (or intravenously for children unable to take an oral medication); Rifampin 10 mg/kg bid for children (maximum of 300 mg per dose) (For children age <8 years without Lyme disease)
- NOTE (1): Children ≥8 years of age may be treated with a 10-day course of Doxycycline; For severely ill children <8 years of age without concomitant Lyme disease, the panel recommended an abbreviated treatment course of 4–5 days
- NOTE (2): If the patient has concomitant Lyme disease, then Amoxicillin 50 mg/kg per day in 3 divided doses (maximum of 500 mg per dose) OR Cefuroxime axetil 30 mg/kg per day in 2 divided doses (maximum of 500 mg per dose) should be initiated at the conclusion of the course of Doxycycline to complete a 14-day total course of antibiotic therapy
- NOTE: Rifampin is not effective therapy for Lyme disease, patients coinfected with B. burgdorferi should also be treated with Amoxicillin OR Cefuroxime axetil
Brucellosis
- Uncomplicated brucellosis in adults and children eight years of age and older
- Preferred regimen: Doxycycline 100 mg bid for six weeks OR Tetracycline 500 mg every six hours orally administered for at least six weeks
- NOTE: Streptomycin 1 g/day intramuscularly administered for the first two to three weeks of therapy OR Gentamicin 5mg/kg/day intravenously or intramuscularly for 7-10 days in combination with [[Doxycycline] administered for six weeks
- Alternative regimen:
- Pediatric regimen:
- Complications of brucellosis
- Preferred regimen:
- Alternative regimen:
- For children less than eight years of age
- Preferred regimen:
- Alternative regimen:
Ehrlichiosis
Tularemia
Typhoid fever
References
- ↑ Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, Halperin JJ, Steere AC, Klempner MS; et al. (2006). "The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 43 (9): 1089–134. doi:10.1086/508667. PMID 17029130.