Orbital cellulitis causes: Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*[[Bacterial rhinosinusitis]] | *[[sinusitis|Bacterial rhinosinusitis]] | ||
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | *[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | ||
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | *[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Dental''' | | '''Dental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[dental caries|Dental infection]], [[tooth abscess]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[ethmoid sinus|Ethmoid sinusitis]], [[otitis media]], [[sinusitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[eye surgery|Peribulbar anesthesia]], [[surgery|surgical trauma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|2| | {{columns-list|2| | ||
*[[Aeromonas | *[[Aeromonas hydrophila]] | ||
*[[Anaerobes]] | *[[Anaerobes]] | ||
*[[Arcanobacterium]] | *[[Arcanobacterium]] | ||
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*[[Dacryocystitis]] | *[[Dacryocystitis]] | ||
*[[Dacryocystorhinostomy]] | *[[Dacryocystorhinostomy]] | ||
*[[Dental infection]] | *[[dental caries|Dental infection]] | ||
*[[Eikenella corrodens]] | *[[Eikenella corrodens]] | ||
*[[Enterococcus]] | *[[Enterococcus]] | ||
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*[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | *[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | ||
*[[haemophilus|Haemophilus parainfluenzae]] | *[[haemophilus|Haemophilus parainfluenzae]] | ||
*[[Infected mucocele]] | *[[mucocele|Infected mucocele]] | ||
*[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]] | *[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]] | ||
*[[Moraxella catarrhalis]] | *[[Moraxella catarrhalis]] | ||
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*[[Otitis media]] | *[[Otitis media]] | ||
*[[Peptostreptococcus]] | *[[Peptostreptococcus]] | ||
*[[Peribulbar anesthesia]] | *[[eye surgery|Peribulbar anesthesia]] | ||
*[[phlebitis|Phlebitis of the facial veins]] | *[[phlebitis|Phlebitis of the facial veins]] | ||
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | *[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | ||
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*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]] | *[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]] | ||
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]] | *[[Streptococcus pyogenes]] | ||
*[[Surgical trauma]] | *[[surgery|Surgical trauma]] | ||
*[[Tooth abscess]] | *[[Tooth abscess]] | ||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
Revision as of 19:10, 4 August 2015
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Orbital cellulitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Orbital cellulitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Orbital cellulitis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Orbital cellulitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Orbital cellulitis occurs commonly from bacterial infection spread by the paranasal sinuses. Other ways in which orbital cellulitis may occur is from infection in the blood stream and from an eyelid skin infection. Upper respiratory infection, sinusitis, trauma to the eye, ocular or periocular infection and systemic infection all increase one’s risk of orbital cellulitis.Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta-hemolytic streptococci are three bacteria that can be responsible for orbital cellulitis.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
- Bacterial rhinosinusitis
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Streptococci
- Streptococcus anginosus
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | Dental infection, tooth abscess |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | Ethmoid sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | Peribulbar anesthesia, surgical trauma |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
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