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| {{Breast cancer}} | | {{Breast cancer}} |
| {{CMG}}, [[User:Jack Khouri|Jack Khouri]] | | {{CMG}} {{AE}}{{MGS}} |
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| ==Signs and symptoms== | | ==Physical Examination== |
| Early breast cancer can in some cases present as breast pain ([[mastodynia]]) or a painful lump. Since the advent of breast mammography, breast cancer is most frequently discovered as an asymptomatic nodule on a mammogram, before any symptoms are present. A lump under the arm or above the [[collarbone]] that does not go away may be present. When breast cancer associates with skin [[inflammation]], this is known as inflammatory breast cancer. In inflammatory breast cancer, the breast tumor itself is causing an [[inflammatory]] reaction of the skin, and this can cause pain, swelling, warmth, and redness throughout the breast.
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| Changes in the appearance or shape of the breast can raise suspicions of breast cancer.
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| Another reported symptom complex of breast cancer is [[Paget's disease of the breast]]. This [[syndrome]] presents as eczematoid skin changes at the nipple, and is a late manifestation of an underlying breast cancer.
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| Most breast symptoms do not turn out to represent underlying breast cancer. Benign breast diseases such as fibrocystic mastopathy], [[mastitis]], functional mastodynia, and [[fibroadenoma]] of the breast are more common causes of breast symptoms. The appearance of a new breast symptom should be taken seriously by both patients and their doctors, because of the possibility of an underlying breast cancer at almost any age.
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| Occasionally, breast cancer presents as [[metastatic]] disease, that is, cancer that has spread beyond the original organ. Metastatic breast cancer will cause symptoms that depend on the location of metastasis. More common sites of metastasis include bone, liver, lung, and brain. Unexplained weight loss can occasionally herald an occult breast cancer, as can symptoms of fevers or chills. Bone or joint pains can sometimes be manifestations of metastatic breast cancer, as can jaundice or neurological symptoms. Pleural effusions are not uncommon with [[metastatic]] breast cancer. Obviously, these symptoms are "non-specific," meaning they can also be manifestations of many other illnesses.
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| ==References== | | ==References== |