Retinoblastoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Common Symptoms== | ==Common Symptoms== | ||
The most common symptoms of retinoblastoma include | The most common symptoms of retinoblastoma include | ||
* | :*The pupil often appears white or pink when you shine a light in a child's eye. | ||
:*Lazy eye ([[strabismus]]): Both eyes do not appear to look in the same direction. | |||
:*Vision problems | |||
:*Eye pain | |||
:*Redness of the white part of the eye | |||
:*A pupil that does not get smaller when exposed to bright light | |||
==Less Common Symptoms== | ==Less Common Symptoms== | ||
:* [[Heterochromia]] (differences in iris colour) | :* [[Heterochromia]] (differences in iris colour) | ||
Revision as of 13:35, 3 September 2015
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
The most common symptoms of retinoblastoma include strabismus, leukocoria, a red eye, or a cellulitis-like picture. In rare cases, retinoblastoma can present with pain and inflammation and have a similar presentation to endophthalmitis, uveitis, hemorrhage or preseptal or orbital cellulitis.[1]
History
Approximately 6% of the retinoblastoma is familial.[2] So family history should be inquired whenever there is suspicion of retinoblastoma.
Common Symptoms
The most common symptoms of retinoblastoma include
- The pupil often appears white or pink when you shine a light in a child's eye.
- Lazy eye (strabismus): Both eyes do not appear to look in the same direction.
- Vision problems
- Eye pain
- Redness of the white part of the eye
- A pupil that does not get smaller when exposed to bright light
Less Common Symptoms
- Heterochromia (differences in iris colour)
- Anisocoria (differences in pupil size)
- Spontaneous hyphema in the absence of trauma
- Glaucoma
- Pseudohypopyon (seeding of anterior chamber in endophytic or diffuse infiltrating tumors)
- Pain(due to glaucoma or inflammation)
- Proptosis etc.,
Emergency referral to an Opthalmologist is warranted when a child presents with Leukocoria or Strabismus.
References
- ↑ http://eyewiki.org/Retinoblastoma#Clinical_Presentation
- ↑ Shields CL, Shields JA (2004). "Diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma" (PDF). Cancer Control : Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. 11 (5): 317–27. PMID 15377991. Retrieved 2012-05-29.