21-hydroxylase deficiency history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency}} | {{Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency}} | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} {{AAM}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Symptoms of 21-hydroxylase deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia include [[dehydration]], [[vomiting]] and [[weight loss]], symptoms occur later may include [[virilization]] and [[infertility]] | |||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
===Symptoms of adrenal hyperplasia in infants:=== | |||
=== | In this form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, newborns develop severe symptoms shortly after birth due to loss of salt, such symptoms include: | ||
:*[[Dehydration]] | :*[[Dehydration]] | ||
:*[[weight loss]] | :*[[weight loss]] | ||
:*[[Vomiting]] | :*[[Vomiting]] | ||
=== | ===Symptoms of adrenal hyperplasia in children and adults:=== | ||
Girls will usually have normal internal female reproductive organs as normal girls. But some of their external appearance may change. Boys won't have any obvious problems at birth. However, they may have 2~3 years early [[virilizing]] characteristics than normal boys. | Girls will usually have normal internal female reproductive organs as normal girls. But some of their external appearance may change. Boys won't have any obvious problems at birth. However, they may have 2~3 years early [[virilizing]] characteristics than normal boys. | ||
:*Irregular or absent [[menstruation]] in girls | :*Irregular or absent [[menstruation]] in girls |
Revision as of 14:13, 4 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [3]
Overview
Symptoms of 21-hydroxylase deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia include dehydration, vomiting and weight loss, symptoms occur later may include virilization and infertility
History and Symptoms
Symptoms of adrenal hyperplasia in infants:
In this form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, newborns develop severe symptoms shortly after birth due to loss of salt, such symptoms include:
Symptoms of adrenal hyperplasia in children and adults:
Girls will usually have normal internal female reproductive organs as normal girls. But some of their external appearance may change. Boys won't have any obvious problems at birth. However, they may have 2~3 years early virilizing characteristics than normal boys.
- Irregular or absent menstruation in girls
- Ambiguous genitalia or virilizing characteristics in girls, often appearing more male than female: Deep voice, early appearance of pubic and armpit hair, excessive hair growth and facial hair
- Early appearance of masculine characteristics in boys: Deep voice, early appearance of pubic and armpit hair, enlarged penis, small testes, well-developed muscles
- Infertility