Aortitis overview: Difference between revisions
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Aortitis is the [[inflammation]] of the aortic wall. The disorder is potentially life-threatening and rare. It is reported that there are only 1-3 new cases of aortitis per year per million people in the United States and Europe<ref name="eMedicineMed158" />. Aortitis is found in a wide range of ages spanning from 10 to 40 years of age. | Aortitis is the [[inflammation]] of the aortic wall. The disorder is potentially life-threatening and rare. It is reported that there are only 1-3 new cases of aortitis per year per million people in the United States and Europe<ref name="eMedicineMed158" />. Aortitis is found in a wide range of ages spanning from 10 to 40 years of age. | ||
==Classification== | |||
Aortitis may be classified according to the cause into 2 groups: inflammatory and infectious<ref name="pmid10651596">{{cite journal | author = Bronze MS, Shirwany A, Corbett C, Schaberg DR | title = Infectious aortitis: an uncommon manifestation of infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae | journal = [[The American Journal of Medicine]] | volume = 107 | issue = 6 | pages = 627–30 | year = 1999 | month = December | pmid = 10651596 | doi = | url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002-9343(99)00306-X | issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal | author = Gornik HL, Creager MA | title = Aortitis | journal = [[Circulation]] | volume = 117 | issue = 23 | pages = 3039–51 | year = 2008 | month = June | pmid = 18541754 | pmc = 2759760 | doi = 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | url = http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18541754 | issn = }}</ref>. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Life threatening causes of aortitis include bacteremia and mycotic aneurysm. Common causes of aortitis include [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], and [[syphilis]]. | Life threatening causes of aortitis include bacteremia and mycotic aneurysm. Common causes of aortitis include [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], and [[syphilis]]. | ||
Revision as of 13:40, 16 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]
Overview
Aortitis is the inflammation of the aortic wall. The disorder is potentially life-threatening and rare. It is reported that there are only 1-3 new cases of aortitis per year per million people in the United States and Europe[1]. Aortitis is found in a wide range of ages spanning from 10 to 40 years of age.
Classification
Aortitis may be classified according to the cause into 2 groups: inflammatory and infectious[2][3].
Causes
Life threatening causes of aortitis include bacteremia and mycotic aneurysm. Common causes of aortitis include ankylosing spondylitis, giant cell arteritis, Takayasu arteritis, and syphilis.
History and Symptoms
Treatment
Management appears to include the following treatment priorities; stop the inflammation, treat complications, prevent and monitor for re-occurrence.
Prognosis
References
- ↑
- ↑ Bronze MS, Shirwany A, Corbett C, Schaberg DR (1999). "Infectious aortitis: an uncommon manifestation of infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae". The American Journal of Medicine. 107 (6): 627–30. PMID 10651596. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Gornik HL, Creager MA (2008). "Aortitis". Circulation. 117 (23): 3039–51. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686. PMC 2759760. PMID 18541754. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)