Angiomyolipoma natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}''' Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, {{Faizan}} | {{CMG}}''' Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, {{Faizan}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Small angiomyolipomas are associated with the most favorable prognosis.Common complications of angiomyolipoma include [[infection]], [[Hematuria]] and [[Flank pain] | |||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Angiomyolipomas grow as rapidly as 4 cm in one year. | If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Angiomyolipomas grow as rapidly as 4 cm in one year. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Small | Small angiomyolipomas are associated with the most favorable prognosis. An angiomyolipoma larger than 5 cm and those containing an [[aneurysm]] pose a significant [[risk]] of rupture, which is a medical emergency as it is potentially life-threatening. Cumulative risk of haemorrhage is estimated to be: | ||
*10% in men | *10% in men | ||
*20% in women | *20% in women | ||
Revision as of 17:39, 23 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]
Overview
If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Small angiomyolipomas are associated with the most favorable prognosis.Common complications of angiomyolipoma include infection, Hematuria and [[Flank pain]
Natural History
If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Angiomyolipomas grow as rapidly as 4 cm in one year.
Prognosis
Small angiomyolipomas are associated with the most favorable prognosis. An angiomyolipoma larger than 5 cm and those containing an aneurysm pose a significant risk of rupture, which is a medical emergency as it is potentially life-threatening. Cumulative risk of haemorrhage is estimated to be:
- 10% in men
- 20% in women
Complications
Common complications of angiomyolipoma include:
- Infection
- Hematuria
- Flank pain
- Shock as a result of spontaneous hemorrhage