Carcinoid syndrome CT: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Chest CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumor. Findings on CT scan suggestive of peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumor include | |||
==CT== | ==CT== | ||
===Peripheral Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumour HRCT Chest<ref> Peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumour | ===Peripheral Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumour HRCT Chest=== | ||
. Radiopaedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/peripheral-pulmonary-carcinoid-tumour Accessed on September 22, 2015</ref> | Findings on CT scan suggestive of peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumor include:<ref> Peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumour | ||
. Radiopaedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/peripheral-pulmonary-carcinoid-tumour Accessed on September 22, 2015</ref> | |||
*Most are discovered as an incidental rounded solitary pulmonary nodule. | *Most are discovered as an incidental rounded solitary pulmonary nodule. | ||
*The size at diagnosis can vary but usually reported to be range around 10-30mm. | *The size at diagnosis can vary but usually reported to be range around 10-30mm. | ||
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===Bronchial Carcinoid Tumour HRCT Chest=== | ===Bronchial Carcinoid Tumour HRCT Chest=== | ||
Findings on CT scan suggestive of bronchial carcinoid tumor include: | |||
Central lesions are usually seen as: | Central lesions are usually seen as: |
Revision as of 14:45, 29 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
Overview
Chest CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of carcinoid tumor. Findings on CT scan suggestive of peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumor include
CT
Peripheral Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumour HRCT Chest
Findings on CT scan suggestive of peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumor include:[1]
- Most are discovered as an incidental rounded solitary pulmonary nodule.
- The size at diagnosis can vary but usually reported to be range around 10-30mm.
- Many have lobulated margin with an average Hounsfield value on post contrast imaging at around 50.
- Imaging features are often non specific and tissue diagnosis is essential in determining diagnosis.
Bronchial Carcinoid Tumour HRCT Chest
Findings on CT scan suggestive of bronchial carcinoid tumor include:
Central lesions are usually seen as:
- A single hilar or perihilar mass which is usually well-defined, round or ovoid.
- Can be of any size but typically range ~2-5 cm.
- There is often marked homogeneous contrast enhancement due to high vascularity.
- Calcification (usually eccentric) can occur but is not a common feature.
Thymic Carcinoids
On CT scan thymic carcinoids usually have heterogeneous attenuation.[2]
References
- ↑ Peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumour . Radiopaedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/peripheral-pulmonary-carcinoid-tumour Accessed on September 22, 2015
- ↑ Thymic carcinoid tumour . Radiopaedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/thymic-carcinoid-tumour Accessed on September 24, 2015