Mediastinitis chest x ray: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The chest x ray findings associated with mediastinitis are very unspecific and are indicative of the lack of pathognomonic characteristics of this disease. | The chest x-ray findings associated with mediastinitis are very unspecific and are indicative of the lack of pathognomonic characteristics of this disease. | ||
==Chest X ray== | ==Chest X-ray== | ||
The chest x ray findings associated with mediastinitis are very unspecific and are indicative of the lack of pathognomonic characteristics of this disease. There may be distortion and obliteration of normally recognizable mediastinal interfaces or lines. Chest x rays generally demonstrate the following:<ref> Fibrosing mediastinitis. Radiopedia.org (2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/fibrosing-mediastinitis Accessed on October 2, 2015 </ref><ref name="pmid11353121">{{cite journal| author=Rossi SE, McAdams HP, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Franks TJ, Galvin JR| title=Fibrosing mediastinitis. | journal=Radiographics | year= 2001 | volume= 21 | issue= 3 | pages= 737-57 | pmid=11353121 | doi=10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma17737 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11353121 }} </ref> | The chest x-ray findings associated with mediastinitis are very unspecific and are indicative of the lack of pathognomonic characteristics of this disease. There may be distortion and obliteration of normally recognizable mediastinal interfaces or lines. Chest x-rays generally demonstrate the following:<ref> Fibrosing mediastinitis. Radiopedia.org (2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/fibrosing-mediastinitis Accessed on October 2, 2015 </ref><ref name="pmid11353121">{{cite journal| author=Rossi SE, McAdams HP, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Franks TJ, Galvin JR| title=Fibrosing mediastinitis. | journal=Radiographics | year= 2001 | volume= 21 | issue= 3 | pages= 737-57 | pmid=11353121 | doi=10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma17737 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11353121 }} </ref> | ||
*Calcification (mediastinal and/or hilar) | *Calcification (mediastinal and/or hilar) | ||
*Widening of the [[mediastinum]] (especially on the right side) | *Widening of the [[mediastinum]] (especially on the right side) | ||
Revision as of 23:37, 5 October 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]
Overview
The chest x-ray findings associated with mediastinitis are very unspecific and are indicative of the lack of pathognomonic characteristics of this disease.
Chest X-ray
The chest x-ray findings associated with mediastinitis are very unspecific and are indicative of the lack of pathognomonic characteristics of this disease. There may be distortion and obliteration of normally recognizable mediastinal interfaces or lines. Chest x-rays generally demonstrate the following:[1][2]
- Calcification (mediastinal and/or hilar)
- Widening of the mediastinum (especially on the right side)
- Increased right hilar bronchovascular bundles
- Enlargement of the right paratracheal area.
The anterior and upper regions of the mediastinum are the most often affected. Atelectasis and pneumonitis may also be observed.[3]
References
- ↑ Fibrosing mediastinitis. Radiopedia.org (2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/fibrosing-mediastinitis Accessed on October 2, 2015
- ↑ Rossi SE, McAdams HP, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Franks TJ, Galvin JR (2001). "Fibrosing mediastinitis". Radiographics. 21 (3): 737–57. doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma17737. PMID 11353121.
- ↑ Kang DW, Canzian M, Beyruti R, Jatene FB (2006). "Sclerosing mediastinitis in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal tumors". J Bras Pneumol. 32 (1): 78–83. PMID 17273573.