Bladder cancer surgery: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for bladder cancer.


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
Most people will have surgery to treat bladder cancer. The type of surgery you have will depend on the type of tumour and the stage of the cancer.
* [[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for bladder cancer.
* The type of surgery you have will depend on the type of [[tumor]] and the stage of the cancer.


* Transurethral resection (TUR) is most often used to remove tumours that are only in the lining of the bladder and have not grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall (called non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer). It is also the first step in diagnosing and treating more advanced tumours.
:* [[Transurethral resection]] (TUR)<ref>Bladder Cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/bladder/treatment/?region=ab Accessed on October, 7 2015 </ref>::* It is most often used to remove tumors that are only in the lining of the bladder and have not grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall.


* Partial, or segmental, cystectomy removes the tumour and part of the bladder.
:* Partial, or segmental [[cystectomy]] removes the tumour and part of the bladder.


* Radical cystectomy removes all of the bladder along with the surrounding fatty tissue and nearby lymph nodes. Some reproductive organs may also be removed.
:* Radical [[cystectomy]]
::* Radical cystectomy removes all of the bladder along with the surrounding fatty [[tissue]] and nearby [[lymph nodes]]. Some reproductive organs may also be removed.


* Urinary diversion to create a urinary path is needed after the bladder is removed with a radical cystectomy.
:* [[Urinary diversion]]
::* Urinary diversion to create a urinary path is needed after the bladder is removed with a radical cystectomy.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:32, 7 October 2015

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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.

Overview

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for bladder cancer.

Surgery

  • Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for bladder cancer.
  • The type of surgery you have will depend on the type of tumor and the stage of the cancer.
  • Transurethral resection (TUR)[1]::* It is most often used to remove tumors that are only in the lining of the bladder and have not grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall.
  • Partial, or segmental cystectomy removes the tumour and part of the bladder.
  • Radical cystectomy removes all of the bladder along with the surrounding fatty tissue and nearby lymph nodes. Some reproductive organs may also be removed.
  • Urinary diversion to create a urinary path is needed after the bladder is removed with a radical cystectomy.

References

  1. Bladder Cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/bladder/treatment/?region=ab Accessed on October, 7 2015

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