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* The table below lists prognostic factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia:<ref>Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011</ref>
* The table below lists prognostic factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia:<ref>Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011</ref>
Gender Males are associated with a worse prognosis
Stage  Binet stages B and C or Rai stages II–IV are associated with a worse prognosis
Lymphocyte doubling time Rapid lymphocyte doubling time is associated with a worse prognosis
Genetic mutations Deletion of chromosome 17 short arm is associated with a worse prognosis
Histological analysis Diffuse histology on bone marrow aspiration is associated with a worse prognosis
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level Elevated levels of LDH is associated with a worse prognosis
Lymphocyte surface marker Positive expression of CD38 is associated with a worse prognosis
Immunoglobulin (Ig)VH gene The absence of VH gene mutation is associated with a worse prognosis
Membrane protein The expression of Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP)is associated with a poor prognosis


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Revision as of 23:50, 13 October 2015

  • The table below lists prognostic factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia:[1]
Prognostic Factor Description
Gender
  • Males are associated with a worse prognosis
Stage
  • Binet stages B and C or Rai stages II–IV are associated with a worse prognosis
Lymphocyte doubling time
  • Deletion of chromosome 17 short arm is associated with a worse prognosis
Genetic mutations
  • Deletion of chromosome 17 short arm is associated with a worse prognosis
Histological analysis
  • Diffuse histology on bone marrow aspiration is associated with a worse prognosis
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level
  • Elevated levels of LDH is associated with a worse prognosis
Lymphocyte surface marker
  • Positive expression of CD38 is associated with a worse prognosis
Immunoglobulin (Ig)VH gene
  • The absence of VH gene mutation is associated with a worse prognosis
Membrane-bound proteins
  • The expression of Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP)is associated with a poor prognosis
  1. Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011