Retinoblastoma secondary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Secondary prevention strategies following retinoblastoma include cessation of smoking, reduction in sun exposure, and reduction in exposure to ionizing radiation. | Secondary prevention strategies following retinoblastoma include cessation of smoking, reduction in sun exposure, and reduction in exposure to [[ionizing radiation]]. | ||
==Secondary Prevention== | ==Secondary Prevention== | ||
Preventive measures to decrease the risk of secondary malignancies in germinal retinoblastoma patients include | Preventive measures to decrease the risk of secondary malignancies in germinal retinoblastoma patients include | ||
*Cessation of smoking | *Cessation of smoking | ||
*Reduction in sun exposure | *Reduction in sun exposure | ||
*Reduction in exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., x-rays and CT scans) | *Reduction in exposure to [[ionizing radiation]] (e.g., x-rays and [[CT scans]]) | ||
*Children with familial or bilateral retinoblastoma have an increased risk for secondary malignancies elsewhere in the body such as in the skin, soft tissue and bone. Lifelong monitoring for secondary malignancies is advised in these patients. | *Children with familial or bilateral retinoblastoma have an increased risk for secondary malignancies elsewhere in the body such as in the skin, soft tissue and bone. Lifelong monitoring for secondary malignancies is advised in these patients. | ||
*As patients with heritable retinoblastoma are at risk for trilateral retinoblastoma, they may benefit from routine MRI screening during the first five years of life.<ref name="pmid15377991">{{cite journal| author=Shields CL, Shields JA| title=Diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma. | journal=Cancer Control | year= 2004 | volume= 11 | issue= 5 | pages= 317-27 | pmid=15377991 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15377991 }} </ref> | *As patients with heritable retinoblastoma are at risk for trilateral retinoblastoma, they may benefit from routine [[MRI]] screening during the first five years of life.<ref name="pmid15377991">{{cite journal| author=Shields CL, Shields JA| title=Diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma. | journal=Cancer Control | year= 2004 | volume= 11 | issue= 5 | pages= 317-27 | pmid=15377991 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15377991 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hereditary cancers]] | ||
Revision as of 14:20, 16 October 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2]
Overview
Secondary prevention strategies following retinoblastoma include cessation of smoking, reduction in sun exposure, and reduction in exposure to ionizing radiation.
Secondary Prevention
Preventive measures to decrease the risk of secondary malignancies in germinal retinoblastoma patients include
- Cessation of smoking
- Reduction in sun exposure
- Reduction in exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., x-rays and CT scans)
- Children with familial or bilateral retinoblastoma have an increased risk for secondary malignancies elsewhere in the body such as in the skin, soft tissue and bone. Lifelong monitoring for secondary malignancies is advised in these patients.
- As patients with heritable retinoblastoma are at risk for trilateral retinoblastoma, they may benefit from routine MRI screening during the first five years of life.[1]
References
- ↑ Shields CL, Shields JA (2004). "Diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma". Cancer Control. 11 (5): 317–27. PMID 15377991.