Sandbox: DDx 2: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 1000px" |valign=top| |+ ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Differential Diagnosis'''...")
 
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Key Symptoms'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Key Symptoms'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 450px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Characteristic Lab Findings'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 450px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Characteristic Lab Findings'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 450px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Imaging'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 450px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''CT Scan'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 450px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Histopathology'''}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 450px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Characteristic Histopathological Features'''}}


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'''Insulinoma'''
'''Insulinoma'''
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* Weight loss
* Diaphoresis
* Vague abdominal pain
* Tremor
* Loss of appetite
* Palpitations
* Nausea and vomiting
* Seizures
* Jaundice
* Coma
* Anxiety
* '''Diaphoresis'''
* '''Tremor'''
* '''Palpitations'''
* '''Seizures'''
* '''Coma'''
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* '''Hypoglycemia'''
* Hypoglycemia
* '''Hyperinsulinemia'''
* Hyperinsulinemia
* '''Elevated C-peptide level'''
* Elevated C-peptide level
* '''Elevated Pro-insulin level'''
* Elevated Pro-insulin level
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* Solid or gyriform patterns, usually without glands
* Calcification and hyperattenuation of the mass
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* Solid or gyriform cellular patterns  
* Amyloid deposition
* Nesidioblastosis may be present
* Absence of glands  
 
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'''VIPoma'''
'''VIPoma'''
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::::<1.5 cm² residual tumor after resection
* Watery diarrhea
* Dehydration
* Lethargy
* Muscle weakness
* Flushing
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::Subtotal resection '''or''' >1.5 cm² residual tumor after resection
* Elevated (VIP) levels
* Elevated neurotensin levels
* Hypokalemia
* Hypomagnesaemia
* Hypercalcaemia
* Metabolic acidosis
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::::<1.5 cm² residual tumor after resection
* Hypervascularity with diffuse multiple metastatic nodulation
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::Subtotal resection '''or''' >1.5 cm² residual tumor after resection
* Solid sheets
* Uniform cuboidal cells
* Centrally located nuclei
* Stippled chromatin
* Granular eosinophilic cytoplasm


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:::M1-M3 stage '''or''' presence of [[leptomeningeal]] seeding
:::M1-M3 stage '''or''' presence of [[leptomeningeal]] seeding
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* Solid or gyriform cellular patterns
* Amyloid deposition
* Nesidioblastosis may be present
* Absence of glands

Revision as of 00:09, 22 October 2015

Differential Diagnosis Key Symptoms Characteristic Lab Findings CT Scan Characteristic Histopathological Features

Insulinoma

  • Diaphoresis
  • Tremor
  • Palpitations
  • Seizures
  • Coma
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hyperinsulinemia
  • Elevated C-peptide level
  • Elevated Pro-insulin level
  • Calcification and hyperattenuation of the mass
  • Solid or gyriform cellular patterns
  • Amyloid deposition
  • Nesidioblastosis may be present
  • Absence of glands

VIPoma

  • Watery diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Lethargy
  • Muscle weakness
  • Flushing
  • Elevated (VIP) levels
  • Elevated neurotensin levels
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypomagnesaemia
  • Hypercalcaemia
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Hypervascularity with diffuse multiple metastatic nodulation
  • Solid sheets
  • Uniform cuboidal cells
  • Centrally located nuclei
  • Stippled chromatin
  • Granular eosinophilic cytoplasm

Tumor stage

M0 stage confirmed by MRI and CSF sampling
M1-M3 stage or presence of leptomeningeal seeding
M0 stage confirmed by MRI and CSF sampling
M1-M3 stage or presence of leptomeningeal seeding
  • Solid or gyriform cellular patterns
  • Amyloid deposition
  • Nesidioblastosis may be present
  • Absence of glands