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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Phenytoin]], [[Sulfonamides]], [[Iodide]], [[Propylthiouracil]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Phenytoin]], [[Sulfonamide]], [[Iodide]], [[Propylthiouracil]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sialolithiasis]], [[Salivary gland enlargement|Salivary cysts]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sialolithiasis]], [[Salivary gland enlargement|Salivary cyst]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multinodular goiter]], [[Grave's Disease]], [[Thyroiditis]], [[Thyrotoxicosis]], [[Thyroid adenoma]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], [[Goiter|Colloid goiter]], [[Parathyroid adenoma]], Parathyroid cysts
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multinodular goiter]], [[Grave's Disease]], [[Thyroiditis]], [[Thyrotoxicosis]], [[Thyroid adenoma]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], [[Goiter|Colloid goiter]], [[Parathyroid adenoma]], Parathyroid cyst
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Branchial cleft cyst]], [[Thyroglossal duct cyst]], [[Laryngocele]], [[Ranula]], Thymic cyst, [[Cystic hygroma]]s, Branchial cleft fistulas, [[Torticollis|Congenital torticollis]], Encephalocoeles, [[Lymphangioma]], Fibromatosis colli, [[Cervical rib]], [[Pneumatocele]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Branchial cleft cyst]], [[Thyroglossal duct cyst]], [[Laryngocele]], [[Ranula]], [[Thymic cyst]], [[Cystic hygroma]], [[Branchial cleft fistula]], [[Torticollis|Congenital torticollis]], [[Encephalocoele]], [[Lymphangioma]], [[Fibromatosis colli]], [[Cervical rib]], [[Pneumatocele]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemangioma]]s
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemangioma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abscess]], [[Hydatid cyst]]s, [[Infectious mononucleosis]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Cat-scratch disease]], [[Actinomycosis]], [[Tularemia]], [[Brucellosis]], [[Mycobacterial infection]]s, HIV associated [[lymphadenopathy]], [[Toxoplasma gondii]], Kikuchi disease, [[lymphadenitis|Streptococcal lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Staphylococcal lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Herpes simplex virus lymphadenitis]], [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Sialadenitis]], Choriomeningitis, [[Mumps]], [[Adenovirus infection]], [[Coxsackie]], [[Influenza]], [[Parainfluenza]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Osteomyelitis|Osteomyelitis of sternum]], [[Tuberculosis|Sternal tuberculosis]], [[Parotiditis]], [[Histoplasmosis]], [[pharyngitis|Bacterial pharyngitis]], Cold abscess
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abscess]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Infectious mononucleosis]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Cat-scratch disease]], [[Actinomycosis]], [[Tularemia]], [[Brucellosis]], [[Mycobacterial infection]], [[HIV associated lymphadenopathy, [[Toxoplasma gondii]], [[Kikuchi disease]], [[lymphadenitis|Streptococcal lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Staphylococcal lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Herpes simplex virus lymphadenitis]], [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Sialadenitis]], [[Choriomeningitis]], [[Mumps]], [[Adenovirus infection]], [[Coxsackie]], [[Influenza]], [[Parainfluenza]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Osteomyelitis|Osteomyelitis of sternum]], [[Tuberculosis|Sternal tuberculosis]], [[Parotiditis]], [[Histoplasmosis]], [[pharyngitis|Bacterial pharyngitis]], [[Cold abscess]]
|-
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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'''Benign'''  [[Chondroma]], [[Lipoma]], [[Paraganglioma]], [[Osteoblastoma]], [[Pleomorphic adenoma]], [[Monomorphic adenoma]], [[Schwannoma]], [[Fibroma]], [[Neuroma]], [[Myositis ossificans]]
'''Benign'''  [[Chondroma]], [[Lipoma]], [[Paraganglioma]], [[Osteoblastoma]], [[Pleomorphic adenoma]], [[Monomorphic adenoma]], [[Schwannoma]], [[Fibroma]], [[Neuroma]], [[Myositis ossificans]]


'''Malignant''' Lipoblastoma, [[Acinic cell carcinoma]], [[Chloroma]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[Follicular thyroid cancer]], [[Papillary thyroid cancer]], [[Medullary thyroid cancer]], [[Anaplastic thyroid cancer]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Salivary gland tumor]], [[Hurthle cell carcinoma]], [[Parathyroid carcinoma]], [[Teratoma]], [[Carotid body tumor]], [[Glomus jugulare tumor]], Glomus vagale tumor,  [[Warthin's tumor]], [[Lymphoepithelioma]], [[Oncocytoma]],  [[Mucoepidermoid carcinoma]], [[Adenoid cystic carcinoma]], Salivary duct carcinoma, [[Squamous cell carcinoma]], Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, [[Lymphoma]], [[Neuroma]], [[Sarcoma]], [[Haemangioma]], [[Plasma cell tumor]]s, [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Waldenström's macroglobulinemia]], [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]], [[Hodgkin disease]], [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Oral cancer]], [[Schwannoma]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]
'''Malignant''' Lipoblastoma, [[Acinic cell carcinoma]], [[Chloroma]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[Follicular thyroid cancer]], [[Papillary thyroid cancer]], [[Medullary thyroid cancer]], [[Anaplastic thyroid cancer]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Salivary gland tumor]], [[Hurthle cell carcinoma]], [[Parathyroid carcinoma]], [[Teratoma]], [[Carotid body tumor]], [[Glomus jugulare tumor]], [[Glomus vagale tumor]],  [[Warthin's tumor]], [[Lymphoepithelioma]], [[Oncocytoma]],  [[Mucoepidermoid carcinoma]], [[Adenoid cystic carcinoma]], [[Salivary duct carcinoma]], [[Squamous cell carcinoma]], [[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Neuroma]], [[Sarcoma]], [[Haemangioma]], [[Plasma cell tumor]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Waldenström's macroglobulinemia]], [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]], [[Hodgkin disease]], [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Oral cancer]], [[Schwannoma]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]


'''Metastatic neck tumor''' [[Gastrointestinal cancer]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Lung cancer]], Genitourinary tract cancer, Metastasis of unknown primary
'''Metastatic neck tumor''' [[Gastrointestinal cancer]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Lung cancer]], [[Genitourinary tract cancer]], [[Metastasis of unknown primary]]
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| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Castleman disease]], Rosai-Dorfman disease, [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Sjögren’s syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Castleman disease]], [[Rosai-Dorfman disease]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Sjögren’s syndrome]]
|-
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref><ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref><ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===


Revision as of 20:27, 22 October 2015

Neck masses Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]

Overview

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Phenytoin, Sulfonamide, Iodide, Propylthiouracil
Ear Nose Throat Sialolithiasis, Salivary cyst
Endocrine Multinodular goiter, Grave's Disease, Thyroiditis, Thyrotoxicosis, Thyroid adenoma, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Colloid goiter, Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid cyst
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Zenker diverticulum
Genetic Branchial cleft cyst, Thyroglossal duct cyst, Laryngocele, Ranula, Thymic cyst, Cystic hygroma, Branchial cleft fistula, Congenital torticollis, Encephalocoele, Lymphangioma, Fibromatosis colli, Cervical rib, Pneumatocele
Hematologic Hemangioma
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Abscess, Hydatid cyst, Infectious mononucleosis, Toxoplasmosis, Cat-scratch disease, Actinomycosis, Tularemia, Brucellosis, Mycobacterial infection, [[HIV associated lymphadenopathy, Toxoplasma gondii, Kikuchi disease, Streptococcal lymphadenitis, Staphylococcal lymphadenitis, Cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis, Herpes simplex virus lymphadenitis, Coccidiomycosis, Sialadenitis, Choriomeningitis, Mumps, Adenovirus infection, Coxsackie, Influenza, Parainfluenza, Haemophilus influenzae, Osteomyelitis of sternum, Sternal tuberculosis, Parotiditis, Histoplasmosis, Bacterial pharyngitis, Cold abscess
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Castleman's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes

Benign Chondroma, Lipoma, Paraganglioma, Osteoblastoma, Pleomorphic adenoma, Monomorphic adenoma, Schwannoma, Fibroma, Neuroma, Myositis ossificans

Malignant Lipoblastoma, Acinic cell carcinoma, Chloroma, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Follicular thyroid cancer, Papillary thyroid cancer, Medullary thyroid cancer, Anaplastic thyroid cancer, Lymphoma, Salivary gland tumor, Hurthle cell carcinoma, Parathyroid carcinoma, Teratoma, Carotid body tumor, Glomus jugulare tumor, Glomus vagale tumor, Warthin's tumor, Lymphoepithelioma, Oncocytoma, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Adenoid cystic carcinoma, Salivary duct carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, Lymphoma, Neuroma, Sarcoma, Haemangioma, Plasma cell tumor, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Hodgkin disease, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Leukemia, Oral cancer, Schwannoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Metastatic neck tumor Gastrointestinal cancer, Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Genitourinary tract cancer, Metastasis of unknown primary

Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Sarcoidosis, Castleman disease, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Kawasaki disease, Sjögren’s syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Hematoma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Kikuchi disease, Aneurysm, Hematoma, AV fistula

Causes in Alphabetical Order[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X


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