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{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
Drugs | |||
Zopiclone | |||
Diazepam | |||
Ornitrazepam | |||
Asamobarbital | |||
Secobarbital | |||
carbamazepine | |||
Gabapentin | |||
eszopiclone | |||
zolpidem, | |||
zaleplon | |||
pergolide | |||
ropinirole | |||
pramipexole | |||
thioridazine, | |||
quetiapine | |||
olanzapine, | |||
risperidone | |||
ziprasidone | |||
amlodipine | |||
*[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]] | |||
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Advanced sleep phase syndrome|Advanced sleep phase disorder]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Analgesics]]: mostly prescribed or illicit [[opiates]] such as [[oxycontin]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Antiepileptic]]s such as [[phenytoin]], [[carbamazepine]], [[gabapentin]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Antidepressants]]: for instance sedating [[tricyclic antidepressants]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Antihistamines]]: [[diphenhydramine]] and [[doxylamine]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Antihypertensive]] medications like [[amlodipine]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Antipsychotics]]: [[thioridazine]], [[quetiapine]], [[olanzapine]], [[risperidone]], and [[ziprasidone]] but not [[haloperidol]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Appendicitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Liver failure|Acute Liver failure]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Renal failure|Acute Renal failure]] | ||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]] | *[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]] | ||
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | *[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Altitude sickness|Acute altitude sickness]] | ||
*[[Antihistamines]] | *[[Antihistamines]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Antipsychotics]] | ||
*[[ | *Benzodiazepine receptor agonists: [[Eszopiclone]], [[Zolpidem]], [[Zaleplon]] | ||
*[[Brain abscess]] | *[[Brain abscess]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cerebral edema|Brain edema]] | ||
*[[Brain infection]] | *[[Brain infection]] | ||
*[[Central nervous system infection|Brain or epidural abscess]] | |||
*[[Cerebral hypoxia]] | |||
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | |||
*[[Dopamine agonists]] used in the treatment of [[parkinson's disease]] e.g. [[pergolide]], ropinirole and [[pramipexole]]. | |||
*[[Brain tumor]] | *[[Brain tumor]] | ||
*[[Burns]] | *[[Burns]] | ||
*[[Cabergoline]] | |||
*[[Cabergoline | *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]] | ||
*[[Carbon monoxide | |||
*[[Carbon tetrachloride]] | *[[Carbon tetrachloride]] | ||
*[[Cardiac failure]] | *[[Cardiac failure]] | ||
*[[Cerebral infarction]] | *[[Cerebral infarction]] | ||
*[[Cerebral malaria]] | *[[Cerebral malaria]] | ||
*[[Cerebral oedema]] | *[[Cerebral oedema]] | ||
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]] | |||
*[[Cerebrovascular accident | |||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | *[[Congestive heart failure]] | ||
*[[Constipation]] | *[[Constipation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Dehydration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Depression]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Dopamine agonists]] used in the treatment of [[parkinson's disease]] e.g. [[pergolide]], ropinirole and [[pramipexole]]. | ||
*[[ | *[[Lower respiratory tract infection classification|Chest infection]] | ||
*[[Liver failure|Chronic Liver failure]] | |||
*[[Renal failure|Chronic Renal failure]] | |||
*[[Coproporphyria, hereditary]] | |||
*[[Cushing syndrome]] | *[[Cushing syndrome]] | ||
*[[Cyanide]] | *[[Cyanide]] | ||
*[[Daphne poisoning ]] | |||
*[[Daphne poisoning]] | |||
*[[Decompression sickness]] | *[[Decompression sickness]] | ||
*[[Diabetic hypoglycemia]] | *[[Diabetic hypoglycemia]] | ||
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | ||
*[[Drug overdose]] | |||
*[[Drug overdose]] | |||
*[[Drug withdrawal]] | *[[Drug withdrawal]] | ||
*[[Electric shock]] | *[[Electric shock]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed adrenal function]] | ||
*[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed pancreas function]] | |||
*[[Elevated or depressed | *[[Endocrine diseases|Elevated or depressed pituitary function]] | ||
*[[Elevated or depressed | |||
*[[Encephalitis]] | *[[Encephalitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Encephalitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Epidural hematoma]] | ||
*[[Epidural haemorrhage]] | *[[Epidural haemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Epileptic seizures]] | |||
*[[Epileptic seizures]] | |||
*[[Ethanol]] | *[[Ethanol]] | ||
*[[Ethylene glycol]] | *[[Ethylene glycol]] | ||
*[[Fat embolism]] | |||
*[[Folate deficiency]] | |||
*[[Fat | *[[Gangrene ]] | ||
*[[Hallucinogens]] | |||
*[[Folate deficiency | |||
*[[Gangrene | |||
*[[Hallucinogens]] | |||
*[[Head injury]] | *[[Head injury]] | ||
*[[Heart failure]] | |||
*[[Heart failure]] | |||
*[[Heat stroke]] | *[[Heat stroke]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Heroin]] | ||
*[[ | *[[HIV]] medications for example, [[efavirenz]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypnotics]] like [[zopiclone]], or the [[benzodiazepine]] such as [[diazepam]] or [[nitrazepam]] and the [[barbiturate]], such as [[amobarbital]] or [[secobarbital]] | ||
*[[Thyroid#Diseases|Hperthyroidism]] | |||
*[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hpherphosphatemia]] | |||
*[[Hydrogen sulfide]] | |||
*[[ | *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hyomagnesemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fibromyalgia]] | ||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Hydrocephalus]] | *[[Hydrocephalus]] | ||
*[[Hyperbaric sickness]] | |||
*[[Hypercalcemia]] | |||
*[[Hypercarbia]] | |||
*[[Hyperbaric sickness]] | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Hypercarbia | |||
*[[Hypereosinophilia]] | *[[Hypereosinophilia]] | ||
*[[Hyperglycemia]] | *[[Hyperglycemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Electrolyte disturbance|Hypermagnesia]] | ||
*[[Hypernatremia]] | *[[Hypernatremia]] | ||
*[[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]] | *[[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]] | ||
*[[Hyperosmolar syndrome|Hyperosmolar states]] | *[[Hyperosmolar syndrome|Hyperosmolar states]] | ||
*[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]] | *[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]] | ||
*[[Hyperthermia]] | *[[Hyperthermia]] | ||
*[[Hyperthyroid]] | *[[Hyperthyroid]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypocalcemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hypoglycemia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hyponatremia]] | ||
*[[Hyponatremia causes|hypoosmolar states]] | |||
*[[Hypophosphatemia]] | |||
*[[Hypopituitarism]] | |||
*[[Hypothermia]] | |||
*[[Hyponatremia causes| | |||
*[[Hypophosphatemia ]] | |||
*[[Hypopituitarism | |||
*[[Hypothermia]] | |||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | *[[Hypothyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hypoxemia]] | *[[Hypoxemia]] | ||
*[[Hypoxia | *[[Hypoxia]] | ||
*[[Infections]] | *[[Infections]] | ||
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]] | *[[Infectious mononucleosis]] (glandular fever) | ||
*[[Intracranial abscess / granuloma]] | |||
*[[Intracranial bleeding]] | |||
*[[Central nervous system infection|Intraspinal abscess / granuloma]] | |||
*[[Datura stramonium|Jimson weed]] | |||
*[[Intracranial abscess / granuloma ]] | |||
*[[Intracranial | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Jimson weed | |||
*[[Lead]] | *[[Lead]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia natural history, complications and prognosis|Leukemic blast cell crisis]] | ||
*[[Lithium]] | |||
*[[Lithium]] | |||
*[[Liver failure]] | *[[Liver failure]] | ||
*[[Lyme disease]] | |||
*[[Malaria]] | |||
*[[Lyme disease | |||
*[[Malaria]] | |||
*[[Malignant hypertension]] | *[[Malignant hypertension]] | ||
*[[Marijuana]] | *[[Marijuana]] | ||
*[[ | *Melatonin receptor agonists: [[Ramelteon]] | ||
*[[Meningitis]] | *[[Meningitis]] | ||
*[[Meningoencephalitis]] | *[[Meningoencephalitis]] | ||
*[[Mesenteric ischemia]] | |||
*[[Mesenteric ischemia | |||
*[[Methanol]] | *[[Methanol]] | ||
*[[Muscle relaxant]] | |||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | |||
*[[Myxedema coma]] | |||
*[[Neurocysticercosis]] | |||
*[[Muscle relaxant | |||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | |||
*[[Myxedema coma | |||
*[[Neurocysticercosis | |||
*[[Neurosyphilis]] | *[[Neurosyphilis]] | ||
*[[Niacin | *[[Niacin|Niacin deficiencies]] | ||
*[[Nickel|Nickel poisoning]] | |||
*[[Nickel|Nickel poisoning | |||
*[[Nonconvulsive status epilepticus]] | *[[Nonconvulsive status epilepticus]] | ||
*[[Organic solvent]] | |||
*[[Pituitary apoplexy]] | |||
*[[Organic solvent]] | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Phaeochromocytoma]] | *[[Phaeochromocytoma]] | ||
*[[Phencyclidine]] | *[[Phencyclidine]] | ||
*[[Pituitary apoplexy]] | *[[Pituitary apoplexy]] | ||
*[[Plague]] | *[[Plague]] | ||
*[[Poison hemlock]] | *[[Conium|Poison hemlock]] | ||
*[[Polycythemia]] | *[[Polycythemia]] | ||
*[[Porphyria]] | |||
*[[Porphyria | |||
*[[Postictal state]] | *[[Postictal state]] | ||
* | *Postoperative [[stress]] | ||
*[[Pyelonephritis, acute]] | *[[Pyelonephritis, acute]] | ||
*[[Quinolones]] | *[[Quinolones]] | ||
*[[Rabies]] | *[[Rabies]] | ||
*[[Raised intracranial pressure | *[[Raised intracranial pressure]] | ||
*[[Renal failure, acute]] | |||
*[[Renal failure, chronic]] | |||
*[[Renal failure, acute]] | |||
*[[Renal failure, chronic | |||
*[[Respiratory failure]] | *[[Respiratory failure]] | ||
*[[Rickettsiae]] | |||
*[[Schizoaffective disorder]] | |||
*[[Rickettsiae | |||
*[[Schizoaffective disorder | |||
*[[Sepsis]] | *[[Sepsis]] | ||
*[[Serotonin syndrome]] | *[[Serotonin syndrome]] | ||
*[[Skull fracture]] | *[[Skull fracture]] | ||
*[[Sleep apnea]] | *[[Sleep apnea]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Sleeping sickness (West African)]] | ||
*[[Starvation]] | *[[Starvation]] | ||
*[[Subdural empyema]] | |||
*[[Subdural hematoma]] | |||
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection]] | |||
*[[Subdural empyema]] | |||
*[[Subdural | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Systemic infection]] | *[[Systemic infection]] | ||
*[[ | *[[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome|Systemic organ failure]] | ||
*[[Mescalbean|Texas Mescalbean poisoning]] | |||
*[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]] | |||
*[[Thallium|Thallium Sulfate poisoning]] | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Thallium | |||
*[[Thrombocytosis]] | *[[Thrombocytosis]] | ||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis | |||
*[[Toluene]] | *[[Toluene]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine]] | ||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*[[Typhoid fever]] | *[[Typhoid fever]] | ||
*[[Uremia]] | *[[Uremia]] | ||
*[[Urinary tract infection]] | *[[Urinary tract infection]] | ||
*[[Valproic acid]] | *[[Valproic acid]] | ||
*[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]] | *[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]] | ||
*[[Vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Vasculitis | |||
*[[Venous sinus thrombosis]] | *[[Venous sinus thrombosis]] | ||
*[[Ventricular arrhythmia]] | *[[Ventricular arrhythmia]] | ||
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | *[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | ||
*[[Vitamin B12 | *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]] | ||
*[[Conium|Water hemlock poisoning]] | |||
*[[Water hemlock poisoning | |||
*[[Wernicke's encephalopathy]] | *[[Wernicke's encephalopathy]] | ||
*[[Wilson's disease]] | |||
*Withdrawal states e.g. [[ethanol]], [[benzodiazepines]] | |||
*[[Wilson disease]] | |||
* | |||
Revision as of 12:31, 19 November 2015
Altered mental status
Drugs Zopiclone Diazepam Ornitrazepam Asamobarbital Secobarbital carbamazepine Gabapentin eszopiclone zolpidem, zaleplon pergolide ropinirole pramipexole thioridazine, quetiapine olanzapine, risperidone ziprasidone amlodipine
- Acute diverticulitis
- Acute intermittent porphyria
- Advanced sleep phase disorder
- Analgesics: mostly prescribed or illicit opiates such as oxycontin
- Antiepileptics such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, gabapentin
- Antidepressants: for instance sedating tricyclic antidepressants
- Antihistamines: diphenhydramine and doxylamine
- Antihypertensive medications like amlodipine
- Antipsychotics: thioridazine, quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone but not haloperidol
- Appendicitis
- Acute Liver failure
- Acute Renal failure
- Adrenal cortex insufficiency
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Acute altitude sickness
- Antihistamines
- Antipsychotics
- Benzodiazepine receptor agonists: Eszopiclone, Zolpidem, Zaleplon
- Brain abscess
- Brain edema
- Brain infection
- Brain or epidural abscess
- Cerebral hypoxia
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Dopamine agonists used in the treatment of parkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole.
- Brain tumor
- Burns
- Cabergoline
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Cardiac failure
- Cerebral infarction
- Cerebral malaria
- Cerebral oedema
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Congestive heart failure
- Constipation
- Dehydration
- Delayed sleep phase syndrome
- Depression
- Dopamine agonists used in the treatment of parkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole.
- Chest infection
- Chronic Liver failure
- Chronic Renal failure
- Coproporphyria, hereditary
- Cushing syndrome
- Cyanide
- Daphne poisoning
- Decompression sickness
- Diabetic hypoglycemia
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Drug overdose
- Drug withdrawal
- Electric shock
- Elevated or depressed adrenal function
- Elevated or depressed pancreas function
- Elevated or depressed pituitary function
- Encephalitis
- Encephalitis
- Epidural hematoma
- Epidural haemorrhage
- Epileptic seizures
- Ethanol
- Ethylene glycol
- Fat embolism
- Folate deficiency
- Gangrene
- Hallucinogens
- Head injury
- Heart failure
- Heat stroke
- Heroin
- HIV medications for example, efavirenz
- Hypnotics like zopiclone, or the benzodiazepine such as diazepam or nitrazepam and the barbiturate, such as amobarbital or secobarbital
- Hperthyroidism
- Hpherphosphatemia
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Hyomagnesemia
- Fibromyalgia
- Hydrocephalus
- Hyperbaric sickness
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypercarbia
- Hypereosinophilia
- Hyperglycemia
- Hypermagnesia
- Hypernatremia
- Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma
- Hyperosmolar states
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Hyperthermia
- Hyperthyroid
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyponatremia
- hypoosmolar states
- Hypophosphatemia
- Hypopituitarism
- Hypothermia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypoxemia
- Hypoxia
- Infections
- Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)
- Intracranial abscess / granuloma
- Intracranial bleeding
- Intraspinal abscess / granuloma
- Jimson weed
- Lead
- Leukemic blast cell crisis
- Lithium
- Liver failure
- Lyme disease
- Malaria
- Malignant hypertension
- Marijuana
- Melatonin receptor agonists: Ramelteon
- Meningitis
- Meningoencephalitis
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Methanol
- Muscle relaxant
- Myocardial infarction
- Myxedema coma
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neurosyphilis
- Niacin deficiencies
- Nickel poisoning
- Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
- Organic solvent
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Phaeochromocytoma
- Phencyclidine
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Plague
- Poison hemlock
- Polycythemia
- Porphyria
- Postictal state
- Postoperative stress
- Pyelonephritis, acute
- Quinolones
- Rabies
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Renal failure, acute
- Renal failure, chronic
- Respiratory failure
- Rickettsiae
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Sepsis
- Serotonin syndrome
- Skull fracture
- Sleep apnea
- Sleeping sickness (East African)
- Sleeping sickness (West African)
- Starvation
- Subdural empyema
- Subdural hematoma
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection
- Systemic infection
- systemic inflammatory response syndrome
- Systemic organ failure
- Texas Mescalbean poisoning
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency
- Thallium Sulfate poisoning
- Thrombocytosis
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Toluene
- Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine
- Trauma
- Typhoid fever
- Uremia
- Urinary tract infection
- Valproic acid
- Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia
- Vasculitis
- Venous sinus thrombosis
- Ventricular arrhythmia
- Viral hemorrhagic fever
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Water hemlock poisoning
- Wernicke's encephalopathy
- Wilson's disease
- Withdrawal states e.g. ethanol, benzodiazepines