Sandbox kiran3: Difference between revisions

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24,170 edits
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*Withdrawal states e.g. [[ethanol]], [[benzodiazepines]]
*Withdrawal states e.g. [[ethanol]], [[benzodiazepines]]


Chemicals
[[Hallucinogens]],
[[Alcohol withdrawal]],
[[Atropa belladonna extract]],
[[Bromide]],
[[Brown snake poisoning ]],
[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]],
[[Carbon tetrachloride]],
[[Carbonyl|Carbonyl poisoning]]
[[Coral snake poisoning ]],
[[Cyanide]],
[[Daphne poisoning]],
[[Ethanol]],
[[Ethylene glycol]],
[[Gamma hydroxybutyrate]],
[[Heroin]]
[[Hydrocarbon poisoning ]],
[[Hydrogen sulfide  ]],
[[Hyomagnesemia]],
[[Iron compounds]],
[[Jimson weed]],
[[Datura stramonium|Jimson weed]],
[[Ketamine]],
[[Lead]],
[[Lithium]],
[[Mandrake]],
[[Manganese]],
[[Marijuana]],
[[Methanol  ]],
[[Milk poisoning  ]],
[[Nickel poisoning]],
[[Nickel]],
[[Organic solvent]],
[[Paraldehyde]],
[[Perazine]],
[[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine poisoning]], 
[[Poison hemlock]],
[[Conium|Poison hemlock]],
[[Psilocybine]],
[[Snake bite]],
[[Spider bite]],
[[Mescalbean|Texas Mescalbean poisoning]]
[[Thallium|Thallium Sulfate poisoning]],
[[Toluene]],
[[Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine ]],
[[Conium|Water hemlock poisoning]],


[[Acute altitude sickness]],
[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]],
[[Advanced sleep phase disorder]],
[[Bacterial meningitis]],
[[Basilar occlusion]],
[[Anterior cerebral artery|Bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion]],
[[Internal carotid artery|Bilateral internal carotid occlusion]],
[[Basal ganglia diseases]] 
[[Brain abscess]],
[[Brain damage]],
[[Brain edema]],
[[Brain infection]]
[[Brain tumor]],
[[Brainstem stroke|Brainstem hemorrhage]],
[[Brain stem infarction]],
[[Brainstem thrombencephalitis]] 
[[Central pontine myelinolysis]],
[[Cerebral hypoxia]],
[[Cerebral infarction]],
[[Cerebral malaria]]
[[Cerebral oedema]],
[[Cerebral vasculitis]],
[[Cerebrovascular accident]],
[[Lower respiratory tract infection classification|Chest infection]],
[[Creutzfeldt-jakob disease]],
[[Decompression sickness]],
[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]],
[[Dementia]],
[[Dialysis encephalopathy]],
[[Encephalitis]],
[[Encephalopathy]]
[[Epidural abscess]]
[[Epidural haemorrhage]],
[[Epidural hematoma]],
[[Epileptic seizures]],
[[Extradural hematoma]],
[[Fat emboli]],
[[Fits]],
[[Fungal meningitis]],
[[Gangrene ]],
[[Head injury]],
[[Hepatic encephalopathy]],
[[Hydrocephalus]],
[[Hyperbaric sickness]],
[[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]],
[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]],
[[Intracerebral hemorrhage]],
[[Intracranial granuloma]],
[[Intracranial space-occupying lesion]],
[[Korsakoff's Syndrome]],
[[Leukoencephalopathy]],
[[Lewy body dementia]],
[[Lyme disease]]
[[Malaria]]
[[Massive or bilateral supratentorial infarction]],
[[Meningitis]],
[[Meningoencephalitis]],
[[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy|Multifocal leukoencephalopathy]],
[[Multiple sclerosis]],
[[Neurocysticercosis]],
[[Neurosyphilis]],
[[Nonconvulsive status epilepticus]],
[[Pain]],
[[Panayiotopoulos syndrome]],
[[Pick's disease]] ,
[[Plague ]],
[[Intracranial haemorrhage|Pontine hemorrhage]] ,
[[Postictal state]],
[Encephalomyelitis[|Postinfectious encephalomyelitis]],
[[Pyelonephritis, acute]],
[[Rabies ]],
[[Raised intracranial pressure]],
[[Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome]],
[[Reye's syndrome]],
[[Rickettsiae]],
[[Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis|Sagittal sinus thrombosis]],
[[Seizure]],
[[Sepsis]]
[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]],
[[Sleeping sickness (West African)]],
[[Stroke]],
[[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]],
[[Subdural empyema]],
[[Subdural haemorrhage]]
[[Infection|Surgical wound infection]]
[[Systemic infection]],
[[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]]
[[Typhoid fever]]
[[Urinary tract infection]]
[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]]
[[Venous sinus thrombosis]]
[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]],


Neurology
[[Acute altitude sickness]], [[acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[advanced sleep phase syndrome|advanced sleep phase disorder]], [[bacterial meningitis]], basilar occlusion, [[Anterior cerebral artery|bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion]], [[Internal carotid artery|bilateral internal carotid occlusion]], [[basal ganglia diseases]]  [[brain abscess]], [[brain damage]], [[brain edema]], [[brain infection]], [[brain tumor]], [[brainstem stroke|brainstem hemorrhage]], [[brain stem infarction]], [[central pontine myelinolysis]], [[cerebral hypoxia]], [[cerebral infarction]], [[cerebral malaria]], [[cerebral oedema]], [[cerebral vasculitis]], [[cerebrovascular accident]], [[Lower respiratory tract infection classification|chest infection]], [[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]], [[decompression sickness]], [[delayed sleep phase syndrome]], [[dementia]], [[dialysis encephalopathy syndrome|dialysis encephalopathy]], [[encephalitis]], [[encephalopathy]], [[epidural abscess]], [[epidural haemorrhage]], [[epidural hematoma]], [[epileptic seizures]], [[extradural hematoma]], [[fat emboli]], [[fits]], [[fungal meningitis]], [[gangrene]], [[head injury]], [[hepatic encephalopathy]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[hyperbaric sickness]], [[hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]], [[hypertensive encephalopathy]], [[intracerebral hemorrhage]], [[intracranial granuloma]], [[intracranial space-occupying lesion]], [[Korsakoff's Syndrome]], [[leukoencephalopathy]], [[Lewy body dementia]], [[Lyme disease]], [[malaria]], [[massive or bilateral supratentorial infarction]], [[meningitis]], [[meningoencephalitis]], [[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy|multifocal leukoencephalopathy]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[neurocysticercosis]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[nonconvulsive status epilepticus]], [[pain]], [[panayiotopoulos syndrome]], [[Pick's disease]], [[plague]], [[Intracranial haemorrhage|pontine hemorrhage]], [[postictal state]], [[Encephalomyelitis|postinfectious encephalomyelitis]], [[pyelonephritis, acute]], [[rabies]], [[raised intracranial pressure]], [[reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome]], [[Reye's syndrome]], [[superior sagittal sinus thrombosis|sagittal sinus thrombosis]], [[seizure]], [[sepsis]], [[sleeping sickness (East African)]], [[sleeping sickness (West African)]], [[stroke]], [[subarachnoid haemorrhage]], [[subdural empyema]], [[subdural haemorrhage]],[[Infection|surgical wound infection]][[venous sinus thrombosis]]




Withdrawal states  from [[ethanol]], [[benzodiazepines]],[[Conium|Water hemlock poisoning]], [[Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine ]],[[Toluene]], [[Mescalbean|Texas Mescalbean poisoning]],[[Conium|Poison hemlock]], [[Organic solvent]], [[Methanol  ]], [[Marijuana]], [[Lead]], [[Datura stramonium|Jimson weed]], [[Hyperbaric sickness]], [[Hydrogen sulfide  ]], [[Heroin]] ,[[Hallucinogens]], [[Ethylene glycol]], [[Ethanol]], [[Daphne poisoning]], [[Cyanide]], [[Carbon tetrachloride]], [[Carbon monoxide toxicity]], [[Alcohol withdrawal]], [[Thallium|Thallium Sulfate poisoning]],[[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine poisoning]],  [[Nickel]], [[Carbonyl|Carbonyl poisoning]]






 
  Withdrawal states from [[ethanol]]
 
Altered mental status has varying time courses and degrees of severity. Acute changes in mental status are usually secondary to [[delirium]], [[stupor]], and [[coma]], which are forms of acute brain dysfunction. These changes occur over a period of hours or days and are usually precipitated by an underlying medical illness that is potentially life threatening.  Chronic alterations in mental status (e.g. dementia) occur over a period of months and years and are less likely to be precipitated by a life-threatening illness.  For these reasons, acute changes in mental status will be the focus of this review. Altered mental status is rarely caused by psychiatric illnesses such as [[depression]] or [[schizophrenia]], and in elder patients, these should be diagnoses of exclusion.  Acute brain dysfunction ([[delirium]], [[stupor]], and [[coma]]) and their underlying etiology should be ruled out prior to considering any psychiatric diagnoses, especially in patients without a previous history of psychiatric illness.

Revision as of 20:22, 23 November 2015

Altered mental status



Chemicals Hallucinogens, Alcohol withdrawal, Atropa belladonna extract, Bromide, Brown snake poisoning , Carbon monoxide poisoning, Carbon tetrachloride, Carbonyl poisoning Coral snake poisoning , Cyanide, Daphne poisoning, Ethanol, Ethylene glycol, Gamma hydroxybutyrate, Heroin Hydrocarbon poisoning , Hydrogen sulfide , Hyomagnesemia, Iron compounds, Jimson weed, Jimson weed, Ketamine, Lead, Lithium, Mandrake, Manganese, Marijuana, Methanol , Milk poisoning , Nickel poisoning, Nickel, Organic solvent, Paraldehyde, Perazine, Phencyclidine poisoning, Poison hemlock, Poison hemlock, Psilocybine, Snake bite, Spider bite, Texas Mescalbean poisoning Thallium Sulfate poisoning, Toluene, Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine , Water hemlock poisoning,



Withdrawal states from ethanol, benzodiazepines,Water hemlock poisoning, Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine ,Toluene, Texas Mescalbean poisoning,Poison hemlock, Organic solvent, Methanol , Marijuana, Lead, Jimson weed, Hyperbaric sickness, Hydrogen sulfide , Heroin ,Hallucinogens, Ethylene glycol, Ethanol, Daphne poisoning, Cyanide, Carbon tetrachloride, Carbon monoxide toxicity, Alcohol withdrawal, Thallium Sulfate poisoning,Phencyclidine poisoning, Nickel, Carbonyl poisoning 


Withdrawal states  from ethanol
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